Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1063
Asking a sister's permission to enter
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى أُخْتِي؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَعَدْتُ فَقُلْتُ أُخْتَانِ فِي حِجْرِي وَأَنَا أُمَوِّنُهُمَا وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمَا أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهِمَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ أَتُحِبُّ
أَنْ تَرَاهُمَا عُرْيَانَتَيْنِ؟ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} إِلَى {ثَلاَثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ} قَالَ فَلَمْ يُؤْمَرْ هَؤُلاَءِ بِالإِذْنِ إِلاَّ فِي هَذِهِ الْعَوْرَاتِ الثَّلاَثِ قَالَ {وَإِذَا بَلَغَ الأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ الْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- 'Ata' said, "I asked Ibn 'Abbas, 'Does one ask permission of one's sister?' He replied, 'Yes.' I repeated it and said, 'My two sisters live in my room and I provide for them and spend on them, so do I ask them for permission?' He said, 'Yes. Do you want to see them naked?' Then he recited, 'O you who believe! Those you own as slaves and those of you who have not as yet reached puberty should ask your permission to enter at three times:
✧ Should you see them both naked? Then he recited: {O you who believe, let those whom your right hands possess ask permission of you} up to {three times of privacy for you}. He said: These were not commanded to ask permission except in these three private times. He said: {And when the children among you reach puberty, let them ask permission as those before them asked permission}.
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