Musnad Abi Ya'la 781
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّهُ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: حَلَفَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ لَا تُكَلِّمُهُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَكْفُرَ بِدِينِهِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُ وَلَا تَشْرَبُ، قَالَتْ: زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ أَوْصَاكَ بِوَالِدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا أُمُّكَ، وَأَنَا آمُرُكَ بِهَذَا، قَالَ: مَكَثَتْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، فَقَامَ ابْنٌ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: عُمَارَةُ فَسَقَاهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَى سَعْدٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَوَصَّيْنَا الإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلا تُطِعْهُمَا إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ. قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَنِيمَةً عَظِيمَةً، فَإِذَا فِيهَا سَيْفٌ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: نَفِّلْنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَأَنَا مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ "، فَرَجَعْتُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: " رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ "، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُلْقِيَهُ فِي الْقَبْضِ لَامَتْنِي نَفْسِي، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِنِيهِ، قَالَ: فَشَدَّ لِي صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: " رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ " فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ. وَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَانِي، فَقُلْتُ: دَعْنِي أَقْسِمُ مَالِي حَيْثُ شِئْتُ. فَأَبَى، فَقُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفُ، فَأَبَى، فَقُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ، فَسَكَتَ. فَكَانَ يُعَدُّ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا. قَالَ: وَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالُوا: تَعَالَ نُطْعِمْكَ وَنَسْقِيكَ خَمْرًا، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي حُشٍّ - وَالْحُشُّ: الْبُسْتَانُ - فَإِذَا رَأْسُ جَزُورٍ مَشْوِيٍّ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَزِقٌّ مِنْ خَمْرٍ، قَالَ: فَأَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ الْأَنْصَارَ، وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ لَحْيَ الرَّأْسِ فَضَرَبَنِي بِهِ فَجَرَحَ بِأَنْفِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيَّ - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ - شَأْنَ الْخَمْرِ: إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Khaythamah
- al-Ḥasan b. Mūsá
- Zuhayr
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
- his father
✧ Verses of the Qur'an were revealed concerning him. He said: The mother of Sa'd swore that she would never speak to him again until he disbelieved in his religion, and that she would not eat or drink. She said: You claim that Allah has enjoined upon you to honor your parents, and I am your mother, and I command you to do this. He said: She remained for three days until she fainted from exhaustion. Then a son of hers called 'Umara got up and gave her water, and she began to pray against Sa'd. Then Allah revealed this verse: 'And We have enjoined upon man goodness toward his parents. But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. To Me is your return, and I will inform you of what you used to do.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ obtained a great amount of booty, and in it was a sword. I took it and brought it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Give me this sword as a gift, for I am one whom you know. He said: 'Return it to where you took it from.' I went back with it, then I returned after that and spoke to him again, and he said: 'Return it to where you took it from.' I went away until, when I wanted to throw it into the pile of spoils, my soul reproached me, so I returned to him and said: Give it to me. He said: He raised his voice at me and said: 'Return it to where you took it from.' Then Allah revealed: 'They ask you about the spoils of war.' I sent for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he came to me. I said: Allow me to divide my wealth wherever I wish. He refused. I said: Then half. He refused. I said: Then a third. He remained silent. So a third was considered permissible. He said: I came upon a group of the Ansar and the Muhajirun, and they said: Come, we will feed you and give you wine to drink - and that was before wine was forbidden. I went to them in a hush - and hush means a garden - and there was a roasted camel's head with them, and a skin of wine. He said: I ate and drank with them. He said: Then I mentioned the Ansar and the Muhajirun and said: The Muhajirun are better than the Ansar. He said: A man took the jawbone of the head and struck me with it, wounding my nose. I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him. Then Allah revealed concerning me - meaning himself - the matter of wine: 'Intoxicants, gambling, idolatrous sacrifices, and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وسئل عن حديث مصعب بن سعد عن أبيه قال قالت أم سعد الطعام والشراب علي حرام حتى تكفر بمحمد فأنزل الله تعالى وإن جاهداك الآية فقال يرويه سماك بن حرب فرواه عنه شعبة والثوري وأبو عوانة عن مصعب بن سعد عن سعد وأرسله عنه داود بن أبي هند فقال عن سماك بن حرب قال قال سعد لم يذكر بينهما مصعبا وهو صحيح عن مصعب بن سعد متصلا
machine translationHe was asked about the hadith of Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from his father, who said: Umm Saʿd said: "Food and drink are forbidden to me until you disbelieve in Muḥammad," so Allah the Exalted revealed {وَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ} (the verse). He said: Simāk b. Ḥarb narrates it. Shuʿbah, al-Thawrī and Abū ʿAwānah narrated it from him, from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd, from Saʿd. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind transmitted it as a mursal report from him, saying: from Simāk b. Ḥarb, who said: Saʿd said, without mentioning Muṣʿab between them. And it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) from Muṣʿab b. Saʿd with a connected chain (muttaṣil).
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 781
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1628cSahih Muslim 1628iSunan an-Nasa'i 3632Muwatta' Malik 37-4Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31559Musnad Abi Ya'la 833
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHمُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.