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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 781

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: حَلَفَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ لَا تُكَلِّمُهُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَكْفُرَ بِدِينِهِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُ وَلَا تَشْرَبُ، قَالَتْ: زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ أَوْصَاكَ بِوَالِدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا أُمُّكَ، وَأَنَا آمُرُكَ بِهَذَا، قَالَ: مَكَثَتْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، فَقَامَ ابْنٌ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ: عُمَارَةُ فَسَقَاهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَى سَعْدٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَوَصَّيْنَا الإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلا تُطِعْهُمَا إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ. قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ غَنِيمَةً عَظِيمَةً، فَإِذَا فِيهَا سَيْفٌ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: نَفِّلْنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَأَنَا مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ "، فَرَجَعْتُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: " رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ "، فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُلْقِيَهُ فِي الْقَبْضِ لَامَتْنِي نَفْسِي، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِنِيهِ، قَالَ: فَشَدَّ لِي صَوْتَهُ، فَقَالَ: " رُدَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ " فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ. وَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَانِي، فَقُلْتُ: دَعْنِي أَقْسِمُ مَالِي حَيْثُ شِئْتُ. فَأَبَى، فَقُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفُ، فَأَبَى، فَقُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ، فَسَكَتَ. فَكَانَ يُعَدُّ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا. قَالَ: وَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالُوا: تَعَالَ نُطْعِمْكَ وَنَسْقِيكَ خَمْرًا، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي حُشٍّ - وَالْحُشُّ: الْبُسْتَانُ - فَإِذَا رَأْسُ جَزُورٍ مَشْوِيٍّ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَزِقٌّ مِنْ خَمْرٍ، قَالَ: فَأَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ الْأَنْصَارَ، وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ لَحْيَ الرَّأْسِ فَضَرَبَنِي بِهِ فَجَرَحَ بِأَنْفِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيَّ - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ - شَأْنَ الْخَمْرِ: إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Mūsá
  3. Zuhayr
  4. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  5. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
  6. his father

✧ Verses of the Qur'an were revealed concerning him. He said: The mother of Sa'd swore that she would never speak to him again until he disbelieved in his religion, and that she would not eat or drink. She said: You claim that Allah has enjoined upon you to honor your parents, and I am your mother, and I command you to do this. He said: She remained for three days until she fainted from exhaustion. Then a son of hers called 'Umara got up and gave her water, and she began to pray against Sa'd. Then Allah revealed this verse: 'And We have enjoined upon man goodness toward his parents. But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. To Me is your return, and I will inform you of what you used to do.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ obtained a great amount of booty, and in it was a sword. I took it and brought it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Give me this sword as a gift, for I am one whom you know. He said: 'Return it to where you took it from.' I went back with it, then I returned after that and spoke to him again, and he said: 'Return it to where you took it from.' I went away until, when I wanted to throw it into the pile of spoils, my soul reproached me, so I returned to him and said: Give it to me. He said: He raised his voice at me and said: 'Return it to where you took it from.' Then Allah revealed: 'They ask you about the spoils of war.' I sent for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he came to me. I said: Allow me to divide my wealth wherever I wish. He refused. I said: Then half. He refused. I said: Then a third. He remained silent. So a third was considered permissible. He said: I came upon a group of the Ansar and the Muhajirun, and they said: Come, we will feed you and give you wine to drink - and that was before wine was forbidden. I went to them in a hush - and hush means a garden - and there was a roasted camel's head with them, and a skin of wine. He said: I ate and drank with them. He said: Then I mentioned the Ansar and the Muhajirun and said: The Muhajirun are better than the Ansar. He said: A man took the jawbone of the head and struck me with it, wounding my nose. I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him. Then Allah revealed concerning me - meaning himself - the matter of wine: 'Intoxicants, gambling, idolatrous sacrifices, and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan.'

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