Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 682

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، عَنْ جَدِّهَا الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ:

" لَمَّا خَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، خَلَّفَهُنَّ فِي فَارِعٍ، وَفِيهِنَّ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَخَلَّفَ فِيهِنَّ حَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لِيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَقَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِحَسَّانَ: عِنْدَكَ الرَّجُلُ ! فَجَبُنَ حَسَّانُ، وَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَتَنَاوَلَتْ صَفِيَّةُ السَّيْفَ فَضَرَبَتْ بِهِ الْمُشْرِكَ حَتَّى قَتَلَتْهُ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبَ لِصَفِيَّةَ بِسَهْمٍ كَمَا كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لِلرِّجَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Madanī
  3. Um ʿUrwah
  4. her father
  5. Jaddihā al-Zubayr

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left his women in Madinah, he left them in Fari', and among them was Safiyyah bt. Abd al-Muttalib, and he left with them Hassan b. Thabit. A man from the polytheists approached to enter upon them. Safiyyah said to Hassan: The man is at your side! Hassan showed cowardice and refused. Safiyyah took the sword and struck the polytheist with it until she killed him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed of that, and he allotted a share to Safiyyah as he used to allot for men.

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