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Musnad Abi Ya'la 5776

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُنَيْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

إِذَا أَرَادَ اللهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ نَسَمَةً، قَالَ مَلَكُ الْأَرْحَامِ مُعْرِضًا: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى ؟ فَيَقُولُ: فَيَقْضِي اللهُ أَمْرَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ ؟ فَيَقْضِي اللهُ أَمْرَهُ، ثُمَّ يَكْتُبُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ مَا هُوَ لَاقٍ حَتَّى النَّكْبَةَ يُنْكَبُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr
  3. my father
  4. Yūnus Yuḥaddith
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Hunaydah
  7. Ibn ʿUmar
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When God wants to create a soul, the angel of the wombs says, turning aside: 'O Lord, male or female?' Then God decrees His command. Then he says: 'O Lord, wretched or blessed?' Then God decrees His command. Then he writes between his eyes what he is to meet, even the misfortune that will befall him.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه صالح بن أبي الأخضر عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه وتابعه الأوزاعي عن الزهري على ذلك وخالفه يونس بن يزيد فرواه عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن هنيدة عن ابن عمر وكذلك رواه معمر وعمر بن سعيد بن سريج إلا أنه قال ابن أبي هنيدة وكذلك قيل عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز الأمامي وعن محمد بن عبد الله بن مسلم ابن أخي الزهري ورواه عمرو بن دينار عن الزهري عن ابن هنيدة عن ابن عمر موقوفا وحديث يونس أصح

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. Ṣāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, and al-Awzāʿī followed him in that from al-Zuhrī. Yūnus b. Yazīd contradicted him and narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Hunaydah, from Ibn ʿUmar. Maʿmar and ʿUmar b. Saʿīd b. Surayj narrated it likewise, except that he said Ibn Abī Hunaydah. It was likewise reported from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Umāmī and from Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muslim, the nephew of al-Zuhrī. ʿAmr b. Dīnār narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Ibn Hunaydah, from Ibn ʿUmar as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). The hadith of Yūnus is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5776
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجال أبي يعلى رجال الصحيح

    machine translationThe narrators of Abū Yaʿlā are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5776

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3332Sahih Muslim 2643aSahih Muslim 2643bJami' at-Tirmidhi 2137Sahih Ibn Hibban 6174

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Hunaydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُنَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    يحدث عن
  4. Yūnus
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AH
    يُونُسَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأ
    سمعت
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرٌثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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