Musnad Abi Ya'la 5473
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حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَّلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ، فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، فَعَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، ثُمَّ عَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ، فَكَانَ فِيهِ: فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ: شَاةٌ، وَفِي عَشْرٍ: شَاتَانِ، وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ: ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي عِشْرِينَ: أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ: ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ: حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ: بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ. وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ: فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً: شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ: شَاةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَةً، وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mujāhid b. Mūsá al-Khuttalī
- ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
- Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- al-Zuhrī
- Sālim
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ wrote the document of zakat and attached it to his sword. He did not send it out to his governors until he passed away. Abu Bakr acted upon it until he passed away, then ʿUmar acted upon it. It contained: for five camels, one ewe; for ten, two ewes; for fifteen, three ewes; for twenty, four ewes; for twenty-five, a bint makhad up to thirty-five. If they increase, then a bint labun up to forty-five. If they increase, then a hiqqah up to sixty. If they increase, then a jadhaʿah up to seventy-five. If they increase, then two bint labuns up to ninety. If they increase, then two hiqqahs up to one hundred twenty. If they increase beyond one hundred twenty, then for every fifty, a hiqqah, and for every forty, a bint labun. And regarding zakat on sheep: for every forty sheep, one ewe up to one hundred twenty. If they increase, then two ewes up to two hundred. If they increase, then three ewes up to three hundred. If they increase, then for every hundred sheep, one ewe. There is nothing on them until they reach one hundred. Neither is a combined herd separated nor a separated herd combined out of fear of zakat. If two partners mix their herds, they settle between themselves equally. Neither an old decrepit animal nor one with a defect is taken in zakat.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سفيان ضعيف في الزهري وقد خالفه من هو أحفظ منه في الزهري فأرسله
machine translationSufyān is weak (ḍaʿīf) in his narration from al-Zuhrī, and someone with a better memory than him from al-Zuhrī contradicted him and narrated it as a mursal.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5473 - Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
لم يتابع سفيان عليه أحد ليس يصح
machine translationNo one corroborated Sufyān in it; it is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5473 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
تفرد بوصله سفيان بن حسين وهو ضعيف في الزهري خاصة والحفاظ من أصحاب الزهري لا يصلونه
machine translationSufyān b. Ḥusayn alone narrated it as connected (mawṣūl), and he is weak (ḍaʿīf) specifically in his narration from al-Zuhrī, and the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of al-Zuhrī do not narrate it as connected.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5473 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه رواه سفيان بن حسين وسليمان بن أرقم عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واختلف عن سليمان بن كثير فرواه عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن سليمان بن كثير عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيره يرويه عن سليمان بن كثير موقوفا وحدث به يونس عن الزهري قال أقرأني سالم بن عبد الله كتاب عمر في الصدقات وساق الحديث بطوله وقول يونس أشبه بالصواب والله أعلم
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn and Sulaymān b. Arqam narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. There is disagreement about Sulaymān b. Kathīr: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated it from Sulaymān b. Kathīr, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ, while others narrate it from Sulaymān b. Kathīr as mawqūf. Yūnus narrated it from al-Zuhrī, who said: Sālim b. ʿAbdillāh had me read the letter of ʿUmar on the zakāt, and he related the hadith in full. The statement of Yūnus is closer to the correct view, and God knows best.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 5473
Same hadith, other wordings
- Musnad Abu Ya'la 5474حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 1799Musnad Ahmad 4632Sunan ad-Darimi 1667al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9614Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6855Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6856
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūnسُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AHعَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AHمُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَّلِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.