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Musnad Ahmad 4632

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ. فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ عَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ: فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ، وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ، وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
  2. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Sālim
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote the document of zakat, but he did not send it out to his agents until he passed away, so he attached it to his sword. When he passed away, Abu Bakr acted according to it until he passed away, then Umar until he passed away. In it was: for five camels, one sheep; for ten, two sheep; for fifteen, three sheep; for twenty, four sheep; and for twenty-five, a bint makhad.

Notes

  • قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ أَبِي ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْنِي عِلَّةٌ فِي مَجْلِسِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ فَكَتَبْتُ تَمَامَ الْحَدِيثِ فَأَحْسَبُنِي لَمْ أَفْهَمْ بَعْضَهُ فَشَكَكْتُ فِي بَقِيَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ فَتَرَكْتُهُ

    machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad said: My father said: Then an illness afflicted me in the gathering of ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām, so I wrote down the rest of the hadith, but I think I did not understand some of it, so I doubted the remainder of the hadith and left it.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    سفيان ضعيف في الزهري وقد خالفه من هو أحفظ منه في الزهري فأرسله

    machine translationSufyān is weak (ḍaʿīf) in his narration from al-Zuhrī, and someone with a better memory than him from al-Zuhrī contradicted him and narrated it as a mursal.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 4698
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    لم يتابع سفيان عليه أحد ليس يصح

    machine translationNo one corroborated Sufyān in it; it is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 4698
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه رواه سفيان بن حسين وسليمان بن أرقم عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واختلف عن سليمان بن كثير فرواه عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن سليمان بن كثير عن الزهري عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيره يرويه عن سليمان بن كثير موقوفا وحدث به يونس عن الزهري قال أقرأني سالم بن عبد الله كتاب عمر في الصدقات وساق الحديث بطوله وقول يونس أشبه بالصواب والله أعلم

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn and Sulaymān b. Arqam narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. There is disagreement about Sulaymān b. Kathīr: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated it from Sulaymān b. Kathīr, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ, while others narrate it from Sulaymān b. Kathīr as mawqūf. Yūnus narrated it from al-Zuhrī, who said: Sālim b. ʿAbdillāh had me read the letter of ʿUmar on the zakāt, and he related the hadith in full. The statement of Yūnus is closer to the correct view, and God knows best.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 4698
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    تفرد بوصله سفيان بن حسين وهو ضعيف في الزهري خاصة والحفاظ من أصحاب الزهري لا يصلونه

    machine translationSufyān b. Ḥusayn alone narrated it as connected (mawṣūl), and he is weak (ḍaʿīf) specifically in his narration from al-Zuhrī, and the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of al-Zuhrī do not narrate it as connected.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 4698

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1799

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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