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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 544

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ:

قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي فَضْلٍ فَضَلَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَدْ شَغَلْنَاكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَضَيْعَتِكَ وَتِجَارَتِكَ، فَهُوَ لَكَ، قَالَ لِي: مَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ ؟ قُلْتُ: أَشَارُوا عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: قُلْ، فَقُلْتُ: لِمَ تَجْعَلُ يَقِينَكَ ظَنًّا، وَعِلْمَكَ جَهْلًا ؟ قَالَ: لَتَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتَ، أَوْ لَأُعَاقِبَنَّكَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَجَلْ لَأَخْرُجَنَّ مِنْهُ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ حَيْثُ بَعَثَكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ سَاعِيًا، فَأَتَيْتَ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَمَنَعَكَ صَدَقَتَهُ، فَقُلْتَ لِيَ: انْطَلِقْ مَعِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَنُخْبِرَنَّهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ الْعَبَّاسُ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ خَاثِرًا، فَرَجَعْنَا، ثُمَّ عُدْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْغَدَ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ فَأَخْبَرْتَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ الْعَبَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ، وَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الَّذِي رَأَيْنَا مِنْ خُثُورِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَمَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ طِيبِ نَفْسِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمَا أَتَيْتُمَانِي فِي الْيَوْمِ الْأَوَّلِ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عِنْدِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ دِينَارٌ، فَكَانَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمَا لِذَلِكَ، وَأَتَيْتُمَانِي الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ وَجَّهْتُ، فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمَا مِنْ طِيبِ نَفْسِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: صَدَقْتَ، أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأَشْكُرَنَّ - يَعْنِي لَكَ - الْأُولَى وَالْآخِرَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلِمَ تُعَجِّلُ الْعُقُوبَةَ وَتُؤَخِّرُ الشُّكْرَ. ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Mūsá
  2. And Hb b. Jarīr
  3. my father
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  6. Abū al-Bakhtarī
  7. ʿAlī

✧ ʿUmar b. al-Khattab said, 'What do you think about the surplus of this wealth that remains with us?' The people said, 'O Commander of the Believers, we have kept you away from your family, your estate, and your trade, so it is yours.' He said to me, 'What do you say?' I said, 'They advised you.' He said, 'Speak.' I said, 'Why do you make your certainty into assumption and your knowledge into ignorance?' He said, 'You will come out of what you said, or I will punish you.' I said, 'Yes, I will come out of it. Do you remember when the Prophet of Allah ﷺ sent you as a tax collector, and you came to al-ʿAbbas b. ʿAbd al-Muttalib, and he withheld his alms from you? You said to me, "Come with me to the Prophet ﷺ, and we will inform him of what al-ʿAbbas did." So we went to the Prophet ﷺ and found him dejected, so we returned. Then we came back to him the next day and found him in good spirits, and you informed him of what al-ʿAbbas did. He said, "Do you not know that a man's uncle is the equal of his father?" And we mentioned to him the dejection we had seen on the first day and the good spirits we had seen on the second day. He said, "You came to me on the first day while one dinar from the alms remained with me, and what you saw was because of that; and you came to me today after I had distributed it, and that good spirits you saw was because of that."' ʿUmar said, 'You have spoken the truth. By Allah, I will thank you for the first and the last.' I said, 'O Commander of the Believers, why do you hasten the punishment and delay the thanks?'

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