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Musnad Abi Ya'la 5120

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: أَحْسَبُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

الْمِسْكِينُ لَيْسَ الطَّوَّافَ عَلَيْكُمُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ، قُلْنَا: فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ مَا يُغْنِيهِ، وَيَسْتَحِي أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad
  2. Muḥammad b. Dīnār
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Hajarī
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  5. Abū Yaʿlá Aḥsabuh
  6. Ibn Masʿūd
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The poor person is not the one who goes around among you and is turned away with a morsel or two morsels, a date or two dates. We said: Then who is the poor person, O Messenger of Allah? He said: The one who does not find what suffices him and is too shy to ask people, and no one notices him so that charity is given to him.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1631Musnad Ahmad 4260Musnad Ahmad 9798Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2606al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13269Musnad al-Bazzar 8243

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Hajarī
    Weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth); he raised statements that were only the Companions' (mawqūfāt) to the Prophet ﷺd. between 141 and 150 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَجَرِيِّلين الحديث ، رفع موقوفات
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Dīnār
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), accused of Qadarism and he changed before his deathd. between 171 AH and 180 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، رمي بالقدر وتغير قبل موته
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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