Musnad Abi Ya'la 4907
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ: وَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmr al-Nāqid
- Hushaym b. Bashīr
- Ḥajjāj
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There is no marriage without a guardian. Hushaym said: 'And the ruler is the guardian of one who has no guardian.'
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الزيلعى
الحجاج ضعيف
machine translationAl-Ḥajjāj is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4907 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4907 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أعل بالإرسال
machine translationIt was declared defective (muʿall) due to being mursal.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4907 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
الحجاج بن أرطاة ليس في الزهري بحجة وأجمعوا على أنه كان يدلس ويحدث عن الثقات بما لم يسمع عنهم إذا سمعه منهم
machine translational-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh is not a proof (ḥujjah) in his narrations from al-Zuhrī. They agreed that he used to practice concealment (tadlīs), and would narrate from trustworthy narrators what he had not heard from them, if he had heard it from them.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4907
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- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه علي بن الحسين بن واقد عن هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور بن مخرمة ولا يصح عن المسور في هذا شيء والصحيح عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة أيما امرأة نكحت بغير إذن وليها فنكاحها باطل
machine translationʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid narrates it from Hishām b. Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar b. Makhramah. Nothing on this topic is authentic from al-Miswar. The authentic report is from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah: "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid."
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4907
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13755
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AHحَجَّاجٍصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AHعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديثحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.