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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 4758

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:

وَجَدْتُ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كِتَابًا: إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عُتُوًّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ أَهْلِ نِعْمَتِهِ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا، وَفِي الْأَجْرِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَا تُسَافِرُ امْرَأَةٌ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مَعَ غَيْرِ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Khaythamah
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
  4. Mālik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿAmrah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman Tuḥaddith
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ I found in the hilt of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a writing: 'The most insolent of people is one who strikes someone who did not strike him, and a man who kills someone other than his killer, and a man who allies himself with other than his benefactors. Whoever does that has disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger. Allah will not accept from him any ransom or justice. Believers are equal in their blood, and the lowest of them may give protection on their behalf. A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever, nor a covenant holder while in his covenant. The people of two religions do not inherit from each other. A woman is not married in addition to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt. There is no prayer after 'Asr until the sun sets, and a woman does not travel three nights without a mahram.'

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