Musnad Abi Ya'la 4751
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حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَإِنْ نُكِحَتْ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا، فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، وَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Surayj b. Yūnus
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī
- Ibn Jurayj
- Sulaymān b. Mūsá
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ A woman is not married except with the permission of her guardian. If she is married without that, her marriage is void. If he has consummated with her, she is entitled to her dowry for what he has taken from her, and if they dispute, the ruler is the guardian of one who has no guardian.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
قال الترمذي هذا حديث حسن قلت من أين له الحسن وقد أنكره الزهري فإن قلت إنكاره لا يعين التكذيب بل يحتمل أنه رواه فنسيه إذ كل محدث لا يحفظ ما رواه قلت إذا احتمل التكذيب والنسيان فلا يبقى حجة ويلزم المحتج به أن يقول بمفهوم الخطاب ومفهوم هذا يقتضي صحة النكاح بإذن الولي فلا تقول به
machine translationAl-Tirmidhī said: "This ḥadīth is good (ḥasan)." I say: From where does it get its goodness, when al-Zuhrī denied it? If you say: his denial does not establish that he declared it false, for it is possible that he narrated it and then forgot it, since every transmitter does not remember everything he narrated; I say: if both declaring it false and forgetting are possible, then no proof remains, and whoever argues with it is bound to hold to the implied meaning of the address (mafhūm al-khiṭāb), and the implied meaning of this one requires that a marriage is valid with the guardian's permission, yet you do not hold that.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
كتب ابن جريج مدونة فيها أحاديثه من حدث عنهم ثم لقيت عطاء ثم لقيت فلان فلو كان محفوظا عنه لكان هذا في كتبه ومراجعاته
machine translationIbn Jurayj wrote a compilation containing his hadiths: those from whom he narrated, "then I met ʿAṭāʾ, then I met so-and-so." Had this been preserved from him, it would have been in his books and his reviews.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ليس يصح في هذا شيء إلا حديث سليمان بن موسى عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationNothing is authentic on this topic except the ḥadīth of Sulaymān b. Mūsā, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751
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- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
سليمان بن موسى متكلم فيه
machine translationSulaymān b. Mūsā has been criticized.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أعل بالإرسال
machine translationIt was declared defective (muʿall) due to being mursal.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه علي بن الحسين بن واقد عن هشام بن سعد عن الزهري عن عروة عن المسور بن مخرمة ولا يصح عن المسور في هذا شيء والصحيح عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة أيما امرأة نكحت بغير إذن وليها فنكاحها باطل
machine translationʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid narrates it from Hishām b. Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from al-Miswar b. Makhramah. Nothing on this topic is authentic from al-Miswar. The authentic report is from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah: "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid."
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4751
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13755
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, there is some softness in his hadith, and his mind became confused shortly before his deathd. 115 AH, or 119 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق , فقيه , في حديثه بعض لين , وخولط قبل موته بقليلأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 215 AH, also said: 214 AH, also said: 218 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.