Musnad Abi Ya'la 311
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ:
وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ، وَقَالَ: هَذِهِ عَرَفَةُ وَهَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ، وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى جَمْعًا صَلَّى بِهَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قَزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا قَزَحُ وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى مُحَسِّرَ قَرَعَ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْوَادِي، وَقَفَ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَنْحَرَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْمَنْحَرُ، وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ. قَالَ: وَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ أَفْنَدَ، وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ الْحَجِّ، أَفَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: حُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ، وَلَوَى عُنُقَ الْفَضْلِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لِمَ لَوَيْتَ عُنُقَ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ ؟ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ شَابًّا وَشَابَّةً فَلَمْ آمَنْ عَلَيْهِمَا الشَّيْطَانَ. قَالَ: وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، رَمَيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ، قَالَ: احْلِقْ أَوْ قَصِّرْ، وَلَا حَرَجَ. قَالَ: وَأَتَاهُ آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ، قَالَ: ارْمِ وَلَا حَرَجَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَى الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى زَمْزَمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، سِقَايَتَكُمْ لَوْلَا أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ لَنَزَعْتُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh
- Sufyān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Zayd b. ʿAlī
- his father
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- ʿAlī
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at Arafa and said: This is Arafa and this is the standing place, and all of Arafa is a standing place. Then he departed when the sun set, and he mounted Usama behind him while the people were striking to his right and left. He turned to them and said: O people, be calm. When he came to Muzdalifa, he prayed the two prayers together. When morning came, he came to Quzah and stood upon it and said: This is Quzah, and all of Muzdalifa is a standing place. Then he departed. When he came to Muhassir, he struck his she-camel until he crossed the valley, then stopped, then mounted al-Fadl behind him, then came to the Jamra, then came to the place of sacrifice and said: This is the place of sacrifice, and all of Mina is a place of sacrifice. He said: A young woman from Khathʿam asked him for a ruling and said: O Messenger of Allah, my father is an old man who has become senile, and the obligation of Hajj has overtaken him. Is it sufficient for me to perform Hajj on his behalf? He said: Perform Hajj on behalf of your father. He turned the neck of al-Fadl, so al-Abbas said to him: O Messenger of Allah, why did you turn the neck of your cousin? He said: I saw a young man and a young woman and did not feel safe for them from Satan. He said: A man came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, I threw before I shaved. He said: Shave or shorten, and no harm. He said: Another came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, I sacrificed before I threw. He said: Throw, and no harm. He said: Then he came to the House and circumambulated it, then came to Zamzam and said: O Banu Abd al-Muttalib, your water supply, were it not that the people would overpower you, I would draw it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Bazzār
وهذا الحديث قد رواه الثوري والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهما إبراهيم بن إسماعيل في هذا الإسناد فقال عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه عن علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه والصواب حديث الثوري والمغيرة
machine translationThis hadith was narrated by al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl differed from them in this chain, saying: from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father, from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him. The correct version is the hadith of al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 311 - Dāraquṭnī
هو حديث يرويه الثوري والدراوردي ومحمد بن فليح والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن عياش بن أبي ربيعة عن زيد بن علي بن الحسين عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي وخالفهم إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن مجمع فرواه عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث فقال عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه أبي رافع عن علي زاد فيه أبا رافع ووهم والقول قول الثوري ومن تابعه والله أعلم ورواه يحيى بن عبد الله بن سالم عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن علي ولم يذكر ابن أبي رافع والصواب ما ذكرنا من قول الثوري ومن تابعه
machine translationIt is a hadith narrated by al-Thawrī, al-Darāwardī, Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abī Rabīʿah, from Zayd b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujammiʿ differed from them, and narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, saying: from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father Abū Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī. He added Abū Rāfiʿ in it and was mistaken. The correct statement is that of al-Thawrī and those who followed him, and God knows best. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim also narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿAlī, and did not mention Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ. The correct version is what we mentioned from the statement of al-Thawrī and those who followed him.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 311
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2324Musnad Ahmad 14498Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3207al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16794Musnad al-Bazzar 8816
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: Abū al-Yaqẓān told me, from Juwayriyah b. Asmāʾ or another: 122 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: killed 120 AH.. Others said: he remained crucified until 126 AH, then he was taken down after four years and burned. Abū Bakr b. Abī Khaythamah said, from Muṣʿab b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Zubayrī: Zayd b. ʿAlī was killed in Kufa, Yūsuf b. ʿUmar killed him 120 AH, in the «Tārīkh» of Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 121 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 125 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 121 AH, he said: as for Hishām, he claimed he was killed 122 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.