Musnad Abi Ya'la 2609
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ، قَالَ لِي: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، قَالَ: فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ: رَبِّ لَا أَدْرِي، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى كَتِفَيَّ فَوَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ، فَعَلِمْتُ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ: فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ: الْمَشْيُ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ فِي الْجُمُعَاتِ، وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَمَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَيْهِنَّ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ، وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- Abū Qilābah
- Khālid b. al-Lajlāj
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "I saw my Lord in the most beautiful form. He said to me: 'O Muhammad.' I said: 'At Your service and at Your command.' He said: 'In what does the Highest Assembly dispute?' I said: 'Lord, I do not know.' So He placed His hand on my shoulder and I felt its coolness between my breasts, and I learned what is between the east and the west. Then He said: 'O Muhammad, in what does the Highest Assembly dispute?' I said: 'In the expiations: walking on foot to the Friday prayers, performing ablution thoroughly in adverse conditions, and waiting for the prayer after the prayer until the next prayer. Whoever maintains these lives well and dies well, and becomes free from his sins like the day his mother gave birth to him.'"
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على قتادة فرواه يوسف بن عطية الصفار عن قتادة عن أنس ووهم فيه ورواه هشام عن قتادة عن أبي قلابة عن خالد بن اللجلاج عن ابن عباس ووهم في قوله ابن عباس والمحفوظ أن خالد بن اللجلاج رواه عن عبد الرحمن بن عائش وعبد الرحمن بن عائش لم يسمعه من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما روى عن مالك بن يخامر عن معاذ بن جبل
machine translationThere is disagreement about it on the authority of Qatādah. Yūsuf b. ʿAṭiyyah al-Ṣaffār narrated it from Qatādah from Anas, and he erred in it. Hishām narrated it from Qatādah from Abū Qilābah from Khālid b. al-Lajlāj from Ibn ʿAbbās, and he erred in saying Ibn ʿAbbās. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that Khālid b. al-Lajlāj narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾish, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾish did not hear it from the Prophet ﷺ; rather he narrated from Mālik b. Yukhāmir from Muʿādh b. Jabal.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 2609 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وهذا رواية الوليد بن مسلم وصدقة عن ابن جابر قال كنا مع مكحول فمر به خالد بن اللجلاج فقال مكحول يا أبا إبراهيم حدثنا فقال حدثني ابن عايش الحضرمي أشبه وقتادة يقال لم يسمع من أبي قلابة إلا أحرفا
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 2609
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32499Musnad al-Bazzar 5391al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11501al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11503al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3747
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), jurist.d. between 111 AH and 120 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِصدوق فقيه.عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AHأَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AH, or 260 AH, in al-Thiqāt: 249 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.