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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 2552

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ:

كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ، عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ ؟ وَعَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ، وَيَذْكُرُ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ الْعَالِمَ صَاحِبَ مُوسَى قَدْ قَتَلَ الْغُلَامَ، وَعَنِ النِّسَاءِ هَلْ كُنَّ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ؟ قَالَ يَزِيدُ: فَأَنَا كَتَبْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كِتَابَهُ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ ؟ هُوَ لَنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ دَعَانَا إِلَى أَنْ يُنْكِحَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا، وَيُخْدِمَ مِنْهُ عَائِلَنَا، وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ غَارِمِنَا، فَأَبَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُسَلِّمَهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ فَتَرَكْنَاهُ. وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَتَذْكُرُ أَنَّ الْعَالِمَ صَاحِبَ مُوسَى قَتَلَ الْغُلَامَ، وَلَوْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ مِنَ الْوِلْدَانِ مَا يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ الْعَالِمُ قَتَلْتَ، وَلَكِنَّكَ لَا تَعْلَمُ فَاجْتَنِبْهُمْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِهِمْ. وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ النِّسَاءِ هَلْ كُنَّ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ؟ فَقَدْ كُنَّ يَحْضُرْنَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَضْرِبَ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ فَلَا، قَدْ كَانَ يَرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr
  2. Yazīd
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Abū Jaʿfar And -al-Zzuhrī
  5. Yazīd b. Hurmuz

✧ Najdah al-Haruri wrote to Ibn ‘Abbas asking him about the share of the near relatives—for whom is it? About killing children, mentioning in his letter that the learned man, the companion of Musa, had killed the boy. And about women—did they attend war with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and was a share allotted to them? Yazid said: I wrote Ibn ‘Abbas's letter for him, and he wrote back: You wrote asking me about the share of the near relatives—for whom is it? It is for us, the People of the House. ‘Umar b. al-Khattab invited us to use it to marry our unmarried, to serve our needy, and to pay the debts of our debtors, but we refused unless he handed it over to us, and he refused, so we left it. You wrote asking me about killing children and mentioned that the learned man, the companion of Musa, killed the boy. If you knew about children what that learned man knew, you would kill. But you do not know, so avoid them, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade killing them. You wrote asking me about women—did they attend war with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and was a share allotted to them? They did attend with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but no share was allotted to them; rather, he gave them a small amount.

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