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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 2455

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ تَمِيمٌ الدَّارِيُّ، وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ بَدَّاءٍ يَخْتَلِفَانِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَحِبَهُمَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ، فَمَاتَ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَوْصَى إِلَيْهِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا فَدَفَعَاهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَكَتَمَا جَامًا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصًا بِالذَّهَبِ، فَقَالَا: لَمْ نَرَهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُمَا بِاللهِ مَا كَتَمَا، وَلَا اطَّلَعَا، وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْجَامَ وُجِدَ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، قَالُوا: ابْتَعْنَاهُ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ بَدَّاءٍ، فَقَامَ أَوْلِيَاءُ السَّهْمِيِّ، فَأَخَذُوا الْجَامَ، وَحَلَفَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْهُمْ بِاللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْجَامَ جَامُ صَاحِبِنَا، وَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا، وَمَا اعْتَدَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ، وَنَزَلَتْ هَاتَانِ الْآيَتَانِ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿUmar al-Ḥārith b. Surayj
  2. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā
  3. Muḥammad b. Abū al-Qāsim
  4. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. his father
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Tamim al-Dari and Adi b. Badda used to travel to Makkah, and a man from Quraysh of Banu Sahm accompanied them. He died in a land where there was no Muslim, and he bequeathed his estate to the two of them. When they arrived, they handed it to his family, but they concealed a silver bowl inlaid with gold that had been with him. They said, 'We did not see it.' They were brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and he made them swear by Allah that they had not concealed it nor had knowledge of it, and then he released them. Afterwards the bowl was found with some people of Makkah, who said, 'We bought it from Tamim al-Dari and Adi b. Badda.' The heirs of the Sahmi stood up and took the bowl, and two men from among them swore by Allah: 'This bowl is the bowl of our companion, and our testimony is more rightful than their testimony, and we have not transgressed; if we did, then we would be among the wrongdoers.' And these two verses were revealed: 'O you who believe, testimony among you when death approaches one of you...' to the end of the verse.

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