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Musnad Abi Ya'la 242

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

قَالَ مُوسَى: يَا رَبِّ، أَبُونَا آدَمُ أَخْرَجَنَا وَنَفْسَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَأَرَاهُ اللهُ آدَمَ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ آدَمُ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي نَفَخَ اللهُ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، وَعَلَّمَكَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنْ أَخْرَجْتَنَا وَنَفْسَكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: أَنْتَ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الَّذِي كَلَّمَكَ اللهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ رَسُولًا مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ مِنَ اللهِ الْقَضَاءُ قَبْلِي ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn al-Miṣrī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. Hishām b. Saʿd
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Moses said: O Lord, our father Adam expelled us and himself from Paradise. So God showed him Adam. He said: Are you Adam? Adam said to him: Yes. He said: Are you the one into whom God breathed of His spirit, and to whom He caused His angels to prostrate, and whom He taught all the names? He said: Yes. He said: Then what led you to expel us and yourself from Paradise? Adam said to him: Who are you? He said: I am Moses. He said: Are you Moses of the Children of Israel, to whom God spoke from behind a veil and did not make between you and Him any messenger from His creation? He said: Yes. He said: Then do you blame me for a matter concerning which God's decree preceded before me? The Messenger of God ﷺ said at that: Adam defeated Moses, Adam defeated Moses.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6614Sahih Muslim 2652cJami' at-Tirmidhi 2134Sunan Ibn Majah 80Musnad Ahmad 9176Sahih Ibn Hibban 6179

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Hishām b. Saʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيع
    أخبرنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. wa-al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 248 AH or 249 AH or 250 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْمِصْرِيُّثقة فقيه
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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