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Musnad Abi Ya'la 2334

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَمَّا أُصِيبَ إِخْوَانُكُمْ بِأُحُدٍ جَعَلَ اللهُ أَرْوَاحَهُمْ فِي أَجْوَافِ طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ، تَرِدُ أَنْهَارَ الْجَنَّةِ وَتَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا، وَتَأْوِي إِلَى قَنَادِيلَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدُوا طِيبَ مَأْكَلِهِمْ وَمَشْرَبِهِمْ وَمَقِيلِهِمْ، قَالُوا: مَنْ يُبَلِّغُ إِخْوَانَنَا عَنَّا أَنَّا أَحْيَاءٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نُرْزَقُ لِئَلَّا يَنْكُلُوا عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ، وَلَا يَزْهَدُوا فِي الْجِهَادِ ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ اللهُ: أَنَا أُبَلِّغُهُمْ عَنْكُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَلا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ... الْآيَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs al-Awdī
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When your brothers were struck at Uhud, God placed their souls in the crops of green birds that frequent the rivers of the Garden and eat from its fruits and shelter in golden lamps suspended in the shade of the Throne. When they found the goodness of their food, drink, and resting place, they said: 'Who will convey to our brothers about us that we are alive in the Garden, provided for, so that they do not hold back in war and do not renounce striving?' He said: Then God said: 'I will convey to them about you.' So God, blessed and exalted, sent down: 'And do not reckon those who were killed in God's way as dead; rather, they are alive with their Lord...' the verse.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذا محال تدفعه العقول لمخالفته الأصول وإنما الرواية الصحيحة والله أعلم رواية من روى في أرواح الشهداء كأنها طير لا في جوف طير

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 2334

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2520al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18591Musnad al-Bazzar 4727Musnad al-Bazzar 4999Musnad al-Bazzar 5000al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2444

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah al-Umawī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّثقة . فقيه عابد
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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