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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1521

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُنْدُبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَجِيلَةَ قَالَ:

إِنِّي عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ بَشِيرٌ مِنْ سَرِيَّةٍ بَعَثَهَا، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِنَصْرِ اللهِ الَّذِي نَصَرَ سَرِيَّتَهُ، وَبِفَتْحِ اللهِ الَّذِي فَتَحَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ بِطَلَبِ الْعَدُوِّ وَقَدْ هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ، إِذْ لَحِقْتُ رَجُلًا بِالسَّيْفِ، فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ أَنَّ السَّيْفَ قَدْ وَاقَعَهُ، الْتَفَتَ وَهُوَ يَسْعَى، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، فَقَتَلْتُهُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مُتَعَوِّذًا. قَالَ: فَهَلَّا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ، فَنَظَرْتَ صَادِقٌ هُوَ أَوْ كَاذِبٌ ؟ قَالَ: لَوْ شَقَقْتُ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ مَا كَانَ يُعْلِمُنِي الْقَلْبُ، هَلْ قَلْبُهُ إِلَّا مُضْغَةٌ مِنْ لَحْمٍ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ قَتَلْتَهُ، لَا مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ عَلِمْتَ، وَلَا لِسَانَهُ صَدَّقْتَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ، فَدَفَنُوهُ، فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَوْمُهُ اسْتَحْيَوْا وَخَزَوْا مِمَّا لَقِيَ، فَحَمَلُوهُ فَأَلْقَوْهُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ تِلْكِ الشِّعَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām
  4. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  5. Jundub b. Sufyān a man Min Bajīlah

✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a bearer of good news came to him from a military expedition he had sent, informing him of the victory Allah granted his expedition and the conquest Allah opened for them. He said: O Messenger of Allah, while we were pursuing the enemy and Allah had defeated them, I caught up with a man with my sword. When he sensed that the sword had reached him, he turned while running and said: I am a Muslim, I am a Muslim. But I killed him, and he was only seeking protection, O Prophet of Allah. He said: Why did you not split open his heart to see whether he was truthful or lying? He said: If I had split open his heart, the heart would not have informed me; is his heart anything but a lump of flesh? He said: You killed him; you did not know what was in his heart, nor did you believe his tongue. He said: O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me. He said: I will not ask forgiveness for you. They buried him, but he appeared on the surface of the earth three times. When his people saw that, they were ashamed and humiliated by what had happened to him, so they carried him and threw him into a ravine among those ravines.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عبد الحميد بن بهرام وشهر بن حوشب وقد وثقا وفيهما ضعف

    machine translationIt includes ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām and Shahr b. Ḥawshab. Both have been declared trustworthy (wuthhiqā), though there is weakness (ḍaʿf) in both of them.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 1521

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1522al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3442al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3443

Narrators

  1. Jundab al-Khayr, Jundab b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sufyān al-ʿAlaqī
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. Khalīfah said: during the strife of Ibn al-Zubayr, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in "al-Tārīkh" among those who died from 60 AH to 70 AH, then mentioned him again in the following decade, which is: from 70 AH to 80 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 64 AH
    جُنْدُبُ الْخَيْرِ ، جُنْدُبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْعَلَقِيُّله صحبة
    حدثني
  2. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    حدثنا
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 160-odd AH
    عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَصدوق
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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