Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1354

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

" أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ يُكَفِّرُ اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَزِيدُ فِي الْحَسَنَاتِ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ الْجَامِعَةَ، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى، إِلَّا الْمَلَكُ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ، وَأَقِيمُوا، وَسُدُّوا الْفُرَجَ، فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ خَلْفِي وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِي. فَإِذَا قَالَ إِمَامُكُمُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، فَقُولُوا: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ. وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقُولُوا: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ. وَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الصُّفُوفِ الْمُقَدَّمُ، وَشَرَّهَا الْمُؤَخَّرُ، وَخَيْرَ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ، وَشَرَّهَا الْمُقَدَّمُ. يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ، إِذَا سَجَدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاخْفِضْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ لَا تَرَيْنَ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ، مِنْ ضِيقِ الْأُزُرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Bukayr
  3. Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Shall I not guide you to something by which God expiates sins and increases good deeds?' They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of God.' He said: 'Performing ablution thoroughly in difficult circumstances, taking many steps to the mosques, and waiting for the prayer after the prayer. There is no man among you who leaves his house in a state of purity and prays the congregational prayer with the Muslims, then sits in the mosque waiting for the next prayer, but the angel says: 'O God, forgive him; O God, have mercy on him.' When you stand for prayer, straighten your rows, stand upright, and close the gaps, for I see you from behind my back. When your imam says: 'God is greatest,' say: 'God is greatest.' When he bows, bow, and when he says: 'God hears those who praise Him,' say: 'O God, our Lord, to You be praise.' The best of the rows is the front one, and the worst is the back one; the best of the rows of women is the back one, and the worst is the front one. O assembly of women, when the men prostrate, lower your eyes so that you do not see the private parts of the men, because of the tightness of their waist-wrappers.'

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