Sunan Abi Dawud 90
Should A Person Offer Salat When He Fees to Urge To Relieve Himself
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي حَىٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
ثَلاَثٌ لاَ يَحِلُّ لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُنَّ لاَ يَؤُمُّ رَجُلٌ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ فِي قَعْرِ بَيْتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَلاَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
- Ibn ʿAyyāsh
- Ḥabīb b. Ṣāliḥ
- Yazīd b. Shurayḥ al-Ḥaḍramī
- Abū Ḥa al-Muʾadhhin
- Thawbān
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Three things one is not allowed to do: supplicating Allah specifically for himself and ignoring others while leading people in prayer; if he did so, he deceived them; looking inside a house before taking permission: if he did so, it is as if he entered the house, saying prayer while one is feeling the call of nature until one eases oneself.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 90 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
هذا أجود إسنادا وأشهريعنى أجود من حديث أمامة وابى هريرة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 90 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قال في الإستذكار ضعيف وفي التمهيد وهو خبر لا تقوم به حجة عند أهل العلم بالحديث
in سنن أبي داود, p. 90 - الزيلعى
فيه رجل فيه جهالة ولم يضعفه أبو داود
in سنن أبي داود, p. 90 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح لغيره دون قوله: "لا يؤم رجل قوما فيخص نفسه بالدعاء دونهم"
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 90
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1070وَعَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُنَّ: لَا يَؤُمَّنَّ رَجُلٌ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُم
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 617Sunan Ibn Majah 619Musnad Ahmad 22255al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7533Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8016al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5433
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِصدوقعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 110 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّمقبول .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 147 AHحَبِيبِ بْنِ صَالِحٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHابْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 224 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة فقيهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked