MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 91

Should A Person Offer Salat When He Fees to Urge To Relieve Himself

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي حَىٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ ثُمَّ سَاقَ نَحْوَهُ عَلَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ قَالَ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ وَلاَ يَخْتَصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. Khālid al-Sulamī
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī
  3. Thawr
  4. Yazīd b. Shurayḥ al-Ḥaḍramī
  5. Abū Ḥa al-Muʾadhhin
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: It is not permissible for a man who believes in Allah and in the Last Day that he should say the prayer while he is feeling the call of nature until he becomes light (by relieving himself). Then the narrator Thawr b. Yazid transmitted a similar tradition with the following wordings: "It is not permissible for a man who believes in Allah and in the Last Day that he should lead the people in prayer but with their permission; and that he should not supplicate to Allah exclusively for himself leaving all others. If he did so, he violated trust." Abu Dawud said: This is a tradition reported by the narrators of Syria; no other person has joined them in relating this tradition.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَىٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ ". ثُمَّ سَاقَ نَحْوَهُ عَلَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ قَالَ " وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ وَلاَ يَخْتَصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ ". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا مِنْ سُنَنِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ لَمْ يَشْرَكْهُمْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ

    machine translationMaḥmūd b. Khālid al-Sulamī narrated to us: Aḥmad b. ʿAlī narrated to us: Thawr narrated to us, from Yazīd b. Shurayḥ al-Ḥaḍramī, from Abū Ḥayy the muezzin, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to pray while he is holding in urine until he relieves himself." Then he related something similar with this wording. He said: "And it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to lead a people in prayer except with their permission, and he must not single himself out for a supplication to the exclusion of them; if he does so, he has betrayed them." Abū Dāwūd said: This is among the practices (sunan) of the people of al-Shām; no one else shares them in it.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هو حديث ضعيف لضعف إسناده

    machine translationIt is a weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith because of the weakness of its chain of transmission.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 91
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يزيد بن شريح واختلف عنه فرواه ثور بن يزيد عن يزيد بن شريح عن أبي حي المؤذن عن أبي هريرة قال ذلك أصبغ بن زيد عن منصور بن زاذان عن ثور بن يزيد وخالفه عيسى بن يونس فرواه عن ثور عن شرحبيل بن مسلم عن أبي حي عن أبي هريرة ووهم في قوله شرحبيل بن مسلم وإنما أراد يزيد بن شريح وخالفه حبيب بن صالح فرواه عن يزيد بن شريح عن أبي حي المؤذن عن ثوبان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفه معاوية بن صالح فرواه عن السفر بن نسير عن يزيد بن شريح عن أبي أمامة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ذلك عبد الرحمن بن مهدي وابن وهب وزيد بن الحباب عن معاوية وخالفهم معن بن عيسى فرواه عن معاوية بن صالح عن السفر بن نسير عن يزيد بن خمير عن عبد الله بن عمرو عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يأتي أحدكم الصلاة وهو حقن فقط ووهم فيه والصحيح عن معاوية بن صالح عن السفر عن يزيد بن شريح عن أبي أمامة وعن حبيب بن صالح عن يزيد بن شريح عن أبي حي عن ثوبان

    machine translationYazīd b. Shurayḥ narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Thawr b. Yazīd narrated it from Yazīd b. Shurayḥ, from Abū Ḥayy the muezzin, from Abū Hurayrah; Aṣbagh b. Zayd said so, from Manṣūr b. Zādhān, from Thawr b. Yazīd. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus contradicted him and narrated it from Thawr, from Sharḥabīl b. Muslim, from Abū Ḥayy, from Abū Hurayrah, and he erred in saying Sharḥabīl b. Muslim; he only meant Yazīd b. Shurayḥ. Ḥabīb b. Ṣāliḥ contradicted him and narrated it from Yazīd b. Shurayḥ, from Abū Ḥayy the muezzin, from Thawbān, from the Prophet ﷺ. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ contradicted him and narrated it from al-Safar b. Nusayr, from Yazīd b. Shurayḥ, from Abū Umāmah, from the Prophet ﷺ; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī, Ibn Wahb and Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb said so, from Muʿāwiyah. Maʿn b. ʿĪsā contradicted them and narrated it from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ, from al-Safar b. Nusayr, from Yazīd b. Khumayr, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, from the Prophet ﷺ: "None of you should come to prayer while holding in urine," only that, and he erred in it. The correct version is from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ, from al-Safar, from Yazīd b. Shurayḥ, from Abū Umāmah, and from Ḥabīb b. Ṣāliḥ, from Yazīd b. Shurayḥ, from Abū Ḥayy, from Thawbān.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 91
  • al-Albani

    صحيح إلا جملة الدعوة

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) except for the sentence about supplication.

    in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 91
  • Shuayb al-Arnaut

    صحيح لغيره دون القطعة الأخيرة منه

    machine translationAuthentic due to supporting evidence (ṣaḥīḥ li-ghayrihi), without its last part.

    in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 91

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 617Sunan Ibn Majah 619Musnad Ahmad 22255al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7533Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8016al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5433

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Ḥayy al-Muʾadhdhin
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِصدوق
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Shurayḥ
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. 110 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّمقبول .
    عن
  4. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرٌثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī
    truthful (ṣadūq), al-Azdī deemed him weak without proof
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّصدوق ، ضعفه الأزدي بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Maḥmūd b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or shortly before or after it, or 247 AH, or 249 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us