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Sunan Abi Dawud 734

The Beginning Of The Prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ قَالَ

اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَذَكَرُوا صَلاَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذَا قَالَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ قَابِضٌ عَلَيْهِمَا وَوَتَّرَ يَدَيْهِ فَتَجَافَى عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَمْكَنَ أَنْفَهُ وَجَبْهَتَهُ وَنَحَّى يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قِبْلَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَكَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr
  3. Fulayḥ
  4. ʿAbbās b. Sahl

Abu Humaid, Abu Usaid, Sahl. B Sa’d and Muhammad b. Maslamah (once) got together and discussed how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to offer his prayer. Abu Humaid said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then he mentioned a part of it, and said: He then bowed and placed his hands upon his knees as if he caught hold of them; and bent them, keeping (his arms) away from his sides. He them prostrated himself and placed his nose and forehead (on the ground); and kept his arms away from his side, and placed his palms (on the ground opposite his shoulders; he then raised his head that every bone returned to its proper place; (he then prostrated twice) until he finished this prostrations). Then he sat down and spread out his left foot, putting forward the front of his right foot towards the qiblah placing the palm of his right hand on his right knee, and the palm of his left hand on his left knee, and he pointed with his finger. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Ibn al-Mubarak from Fulaih who heard ‘Abbas. Sahl narrating it; but I do not remember it. I think he made the mention of ‘Isa b. ‘Abd Allah who heard ‘Abbas b. Sahl saying: I accompanied Abu Humaid al-Sa’idi.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَيْحٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ اجْتَمَعَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ وَأَبُو أُسَيْدٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَذَكَرُوا صَلاَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذَا قَالَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ قَابِضٌ عَلَيْهِمَا وَوَتَّرَ يَدَيْهِ فَتَجَافَى عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَمْكَنَ أَنْفَهُ وَجَبْهَتَهُ وَنَحَّى يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَأَقْبَلَ بِصَدْرِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قِبْلَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَكَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ التَّوَرُّكَ وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ فُلَيْحٍ وَذَكَرَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحُرِّ نَحْوَ جِلْسَةِ حَدِيثِ فُلَيْحٍ وَعُتْبَةَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 734fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواه الحسن بن الحر عن عيسى بن عبد الله بن مالك عن محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن العباس بن سهل بن سعد عن أبي حميد الساعدي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بمثل حديث عبد الحميد بن جعفر والحديث أصله صحيح لأن فليح بن سليمان قد رواه عن العباس بن سهل عن أبي حميد الساعدي قال أبي فصار الحديث مرسلا

    machine translationAl-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥurr narrated it from ʿĪsā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mālik, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ, from al-ʿAbbās b. Sahl b. Saʿd, from Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī, from the Prophet ﷺ, like the hadith of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar. The hadith is originally sound (ṣaḥīḥ), because Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān narrated it from al-ʿAbbās b. Sahl, from Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī. My father said: So the hadith became mursal.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 731
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    أسانيد صحيحة

    machine translationThe chains of transmission are sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 731
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    سنده صحيح

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 731
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا الحديث إنما يعرف من رواية عباس بن سهل وهو صحيح من حديثه

    machine translationThis hadith is only known from the narration of ʿAbbās b. Sahl, and it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) from his hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 731
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  • الزيلعى

    قال شيخنا الذهبي في ميزانه وفليح بن سليمان المدني وإن أخرج له الأئمة الستة وهو من كبار العلماء فقد تكلم فيه فضعفه النسائي وابن معين وأبو حاتم وأبو داود ويحيى القطان والساجي وقال الدارقطني وابن عدي لا بأس به

    machine translationOur shaykh al-Dhahabī said in his Mīzān: Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān al-Madanī, although the authors of the six books narrated from him and he is among the great scholars, has been criticized. He was graded weak (ḍaʿīf) by al-Nasāʾī, Ibn Maʿīn, Abū Ḥātim, Abū Dāwūd, Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān and al-Sājī. Al-Dāraquṭnī and Ibn ʿAdī said: There is no harm in him (lā baʾsa bihi).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 731
  • Shuayb al-Arnaut

    إسناده حسن في المتابعات

    in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 734

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, or the beginning of Yazīd's caliphate
    أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّصحابي
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 75 AH, or: 90 AH, or: 95 AH, around 120 AH
    عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍثقة
    حدثني
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (kathīr al-khaṭaʾ)d. 168 AH
    فُلَيْحٌصدوق ، كثير الخطأ
    أخبرني
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    نا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
شرح مشكل الآثار

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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