Sunan Abi Dawud 641
A Woman Praying Without A Khimar
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلاَةَ حَائِضٍ إِلاَّ بِخِمَارٍ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
- Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
- Ḥammād
- Qatādah
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
- Ṣafiyyah bt. al-Ḥārith
- ʿĀʾishah
The Prophet ﷺ said: "Allah does not accept the prayer of a menstruating woman (one who has reached the age of menstruation) unless she wears a head covering."
Notes
✧ Abu Dawud said: Said—meaning Said b. Abi Arubah—narrated it from Qatadah, from al-Hasan, from the Prophet ﷺ.
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin سنن أبي داود, p. 638 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 638 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 638 - Abū Daʾūd
رواه سعيد يعني ابن أبي عروبة عن قتادة عن الحسن أي مرسلا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 638
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 377قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «لاَ تُقْبَلُ صَلاَةُ الْحَائِضِ إِلاَّ بِخِمَارٍ».
- Misykatul Mashabih 762وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ حَائِضٍ إِلَّا بِخِمَارٍ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 24646Musnad Ahmad 26016al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11430al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 917al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 918
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- female Companion, and Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned her among the Successorsصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِصحابية ، وذكرها ابن حبان في التابعينعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍثقة فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked