Sunan Abi Dawud 4968
Concession allowing them to be combined
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْحَجَبِيُّ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ
جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَدْتُ غُلاَمًا فَسَمَّيْتُهُ مُحَمَّدًا وَكَنَّيْتُهُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَذُكِرَ لِي أَنَّكَ تَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مَا الَّذِي أَحَلَّ اسْمِي وَحَرَّمَ كُنْيَتِي أَوْ مَا الَّذِي حَرَّمَ كُنْيَتِي وَأَحَلَّ اسْمِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Nufaylī
- Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Ḥajabī
- Jaddatih Ṣafiyyah Bint Shaybah
- ʿĀʾishah
A woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! I have given birth to a boy, and call him Muhammad and AbulQasim as kunyah (surname), but I have been told that you disapproved of that. He replied: What is it which has made my name lawful and my kunyah unlawful, or what is it which has made my kunyah unlawful and my name lawful?
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ذكر الطبراني في الأوسط أن محمد بن عمران الحجبي تفرد به عن صفية بنت شيبة ومحمد المذكور مجهول
machine translationAl-Ṭabarānī mentioned in al-Awsaṭ that Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Ḥajabī was alone in narrating it from Ṣafiyyah bint Shaybah, and the said Muḥammad is unknown (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953 - al-Dhahabi
محمد بن عمران الحجبي له حديث وهو منكر وما رأيت لهم فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Ḥajabī has one hadith, and it is rejected (munkar). I have not seen any criticism or praise of him from them.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953 - Ibn al-Qayyim
حديث عائشة غريب لا يعارض بمثله الحديث الصحيح
machine translationThe hadith of ʿĀʾishah is strange (gharīb); the like of it cannot be set against the authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953
Show 4 more
- Mubarakpūri
في سنده محمد بن عمران الحجبي ذكر الطبراني في الأوسط أن محمد بن عمران الحجبي تفرد به عن صفية بنت شيبة ومحمد المذكور مجهول
machine translationIn its chain is Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Ḥajabī. Al-Ṭabarānī mentioned in al-Awsaṭ that Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Ḥajabī was alone in narrating it from Ṣafiyyah bint Shaybah, and the said Muḥammad is unknown (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ذكر الطبراني في الأوسط أن محمد بن عمران الحجبي تفرد به عن صفية بنت شيبة عنها ومحمد المذكور مجهول
machine translationAl-Ṭabarānī mentioned in al-Awsaṭ that Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Ḥajabī was alone in narrating it from Ṣafiyyah bint Shaybah, from her, and the said Muḥammad is unknown (majhūl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
قلت وهو متن منكر مخالف للأحاديث الصحيحة
machine translationI say: It is a rejected (munkar) text that contradicts the authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadiths.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4953 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4968
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 25040Musnad Ahmad 25747al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1059al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 16al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19392
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- She saw the Prophet (ruʾyah).d. She lived until the time of al-Walīd.صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَلها رؤيةعن
- unknown in condition (mastūr)d. 169 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْحَجَبِيُّمستورنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AHالنُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked