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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 4953

Changing bad names

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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ

أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سَأَلَتْهُ مَا سَمَّيْتَ ابْنَتَكَ قَالَ سَمَّيْتُهَا بَرَّةَ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ هَذَا الاِسْمِ سُمِّيتُ بَرَّةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لاَ تُزَكُّوا أَنْفُسَكُمُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِأَهْلِ الْبِرِّ مِنْكُمْ فَقَالَ مَا نُسَمِّيهَا قَالَ سَمُّوهَا زَيْنَبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿĪsá b. Ḥammād
  2. al-Layth
  3. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ

Zainab daughter of Abu Salamah asked him: Which name did you give to your daughter? He replied: Barrah. She said: The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) forbade giving this name. I was called Barrah but the Prophet (May peace be upon him) said: Do not declare yourselves pure, for Allah knows best those of you who are obedient. He said: we asked; which name should we give her? He replied: Call her Zainab.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4953fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2142aMusnad Ahmad 9560Sunan ad-Darimi 2740al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19379

Narrators

  1. Zaynab bt. Abī Salamah al-Makhzūmīyah
    Stepdaughter of the Prophet ﷺ (rabībat al-Nabī)d. 73 AH
    زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةُربيبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    أن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb al-Azdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    أنا
  6. ʿĪsā b. Ḥammād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH, or 249
    عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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