Sunan Abi Dawud 4722
The Jahmiyyah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي تَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ
فَإِذَا قَالُوا ذَلِكَ فَقُولُوا { اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ } ثُمَّ لْيَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ثَلاَثًا وَلْيَسْتَعِذْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
- Salamah / Ibn al-Faḍl
- Muḥammad / Ibn Isḥāq
- ʿUtbah b. Muslim a freed slave of Banī Taym
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
- Fadhakar
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He then mentioned a tradition like it. This version adds: When they propound that, say: "Say Allah is one. Allah is He to Whom men repair. He has not begotten and He has not been begotten, and no one is equal to Him." Then one should spit three times on his left side and seek refuge in Allah from Satan.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4722 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4722 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار وقد تقدم الكلام عليه وفي إسناده أيضا سلمة بن الفضل قاضي الري ولا يحتج به
machine translationIn its chain is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār, who has already been discussed, and also in its chain is Salamah b. al-Faḍl, the judge of al-Rayy, who is not to be used as proof (lā yuḥtajju bihi).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4707
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 75عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم يَقُول: " لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ حَتَّى يُقَالَ: هَذَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ فَمَنْ خَلَقَ اللَّهَ؟ فَإِذَا قَالُوا ذَلِك فَقولُوا الله أحد ا
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 134bSahih Muslim 134dMusnad Ahmad 26203al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14272al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10452
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHعُتْبَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي تَيْمٍثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AHسَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِصدوق , كثير الخطأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 240 AH, or the beginning of 241 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked