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Sunan Abi Dawud 4690

Proof Of Increase And Decrease Of Faith

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا زَنَى الرَّجُلُ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ الإِيمَانُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ كَالظُّلَّةِ فَإِذَا انْقَطَعَ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ الإِيمَانُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Sūwayd al-Ramlī
  2. Ibn Abū Maryam
  3. Nāfiʿ / Ibn Yazīd
  4. Ibn al-Hād
  5. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: When a man commits fornication, faith departs from him and there is something like a canvas roof over his head; and when he quits that action, faith returns to him.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4690fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4690fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    سند صحيح

    machine translationThe chain (isnād) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4676
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    الحديث سكت عنه المنذري

    machine translationAl-Mundhirī remained silent about this hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4676

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 6166al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7250al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11154al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1682al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3256al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 56

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمع
  2. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    حدثه
  3. Ibn al-Hād
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.
    ابْنُ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .
    حدثني
  4. Nāfiʿ b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 168 AH
    نَافِعٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَثقة عابد
    أنا
  5. Saʿīd b. Abī Maryam
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي [١]مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيه
    نا
  6. Isḥāq b. Suwayd al-Ramlī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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