Sunan Abi Dawud 4676
Refutation Of The Murji'ah
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
الإِيمَانُ بِضْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ أَفْضَلُهَا قَوْلُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَدْنَاهَا إِمَاطَةُ الْعَظْمِ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ وَالْحَيَاءُ شُعْبَةٌ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād
- Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
- Abū Ṣāliḥ
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Faith has over seventy branches, the most excellent of which is the declaration that there is no god but Allah, and the humblest of which is the removal of a bone from the road. And modesty is a branch of faith.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4676 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (35) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح قول من قال عن سهيل عن عبد الله بن دينار عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة
machine translationThe correct version is the statement of those who said: from Suhayl, from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurayrah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4662 - عياض بن موسى اليحصبي
رجح بضع وسبعون وقال إنها الصواب
machine translationSome seventy and more preferred it, and said that it is the correct one.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4662 - الحسين بن الحسن الحليمي
رجح بضع وسبعون وقال إنها الصواب
machine translationSome seventy and more preferred it, and said that it is the correct one.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4662 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
رجح بضع وسبعون وقال إنها الصواب لأنها زيادة من ثقة فقبلت وقدمت وليس في رواية الأقل ما يمنعها
machine translationSome seventy and more preferred it, and said that it is the correct one, because it is an addition from a trustworthy (thiqah) narrator, so it was accepted and given precedence, and there is nothing in the narration of the lesser number that prevents it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4662
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2614Musnad Ahmad 9361Sahih Ibn Hibban 166Sahih Ibn Hibban 191al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4718Musnad al-Bazzar 8979
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 127 AH, or 131 AH, or 136 AH, also said: 132 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AHسُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَاحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخرهأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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