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Sunan Abi Dawud 4598

Prohibition Of Controversy And Of Following The Allergorical Verses In the Qur'an

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ { هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُحْكَمَاتٌ } إِلَى { أُولُو الأَلْبَابِ } قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ فَأُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ سَمَّى اللَّهُ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qaʿnabī
  2. Yazīd b. Ibrāhīm al-Tustarī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah
  4. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
  5. ʿĀʾishah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited this verse: “He it is who has sent down to thee the Book: in it are verses basic or fundamental....” Up to “men of understanding”. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: When you see those people who follow that which is allegorical in the Quran, those are the people whom Allah has named (in the Quran). So avoid them.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4598fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (4547) Sahih Muslim (2665)fawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 4584hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح عن حماد بن سلمة عن ابن أبي مليكة

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is from Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4584

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2993Sunan Ibn Majah 47Sunan ad-Darimi 147al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4961Musnad al-Bazzar 10289Musnad al-Bazzar 10324

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Ibrāhīm
    Trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except in his narration from Qatādah, in which there is some weakness (layyin)d. 161 AH or 162 AH or 163 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَهْيَمَ التُّسْتَرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا في روايته عن قتادة ففيها لين
    نا
  5. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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