Sunan Abi Dawud 4572
The Diyah For A Fetus
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ
عَنْ قَضِيَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ فَقَالَ كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Masʿūd al-Miṣṣīṣī
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Ṭāwus
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- ʿUmar
- Saʾal
'Umar asked about the decision of the Prophet ﷺ about that (i.e. abortion). Haml b. Malik b. al-Nabhigah got up and said: I was between two women. One of them struck another with a rolling-pin killing both her and what was in her womb. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgement that the bloodwit for the unborn child should be a male or a female slave of the best quality and the she should be killed. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadr b. Shumail said: Mistah means a rolling-pin. Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Ubaid said: Mistah means a pole from the tent-poles.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ الْمِسْطَحُ هُوَ الصَّوْبَجُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْمِسْطَحُ عُودٌ مِنْ أَعْوَادِ الْخِبَاءِ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4572 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
إسناده صحيح دون ذكر قتل المرأة القاتلة
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4572
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 1180; أَنَّ عُمَرَ - رضى الله عنه - سَأَلَ مَنْ شَهِدَ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فِي اَلْجَنِينِ? قَالَ: فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ اَلنَّابِغَةِ, فَقَالَ: كُنْتُ بَيْنَ اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ, فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا اَلْأُخْرَى...
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4824Sunan Ibn Majah 2641Musnad Ahmad 16729al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16087Sunan al-Daraqutni 3207al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7016
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī).d. lived until ʿUmar's caliphate, also said: that he was killed in the time of the Prophet, and it is very weakحَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّصحابي.فقال
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَرَأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسًاثقة فقيه فاضلسمع
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 247 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّثقة عارفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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