Sunan Abi Dawud 4539
One Who Is Killed In A Fight Among People And His Killer Is Not Known
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا فِي رَمْىٍ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِالسِّيَاطِ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِعَصًا فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَإِ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَوَدُ يَدٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبُهُ لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلاَ عَدْلٌ وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
- Ḥammād [Chain 2] Ibn al-Sarḥ
- Sufyān and Hadhā Ḥadīthuh
- ʿAmr
- Ṭāwus
- Man Qutil
- Ibn ʿUbayd
If anyone is killed. Ibn 'Ubaid in his version said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone is killed in error (blindly) when people are throwing stones, or by beating with whips, or striking with a stick, it is accidental and the compensation for accidental death is due. But if anyone is killed deliberately, retaliation is due. Ibn 'Ubaid in his version: Retaliation of the man is due. The agreed version then goes: If anyone comes in (between the two parties) to prevent it, Allah's curse and anger will rest on him, and neither supererogatory nor obligatory acts will be accepted from him. The version of the tradition of Sufyan is more perfect.
Notes
وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound Due to External Factors | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4539 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
المرسل هو الصحيح
machine translationThe mursal version is the correct one (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4526 - al-Albani
صحيح [لغيره]
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) [through other chains (li-ghayrihi)]
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4539
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3478وَعَن طَاوُوس عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّةٍ فِي رَمْيٍ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ جَلْدٍ بِالسِّيَاطِ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِعَصًا فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ عقله الْخَطَ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4591Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28199Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28263Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17904Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17914Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18353
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرٍوثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه.نا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 238 AH, also said: 237 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked