Sunan Abi Dawud 4517
If A Man Kills His Slave Or Mutilates Him, Should Retaliation Be Imposed On Him ?
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ
لاَ يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
- Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir
- Ibn Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah Biʾisnād Shuʿbah
- Zād Thum In al-Ḥasan Nasī Hadhā al-Ḥadīth Fakān
Then al-Hasan forgot this tradition, and he used to say: A free man is not to be killed for a slave.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ " لاَ يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih Maqtu | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
قال ابن المديني سماع الحسن من سمرة صحيح وأخذ بهذا الحديث وذهب البخاري إلى ماذهب إليه ابن المديني وقال غيرهما لم يسمع الحسن من سمرة إلا حديث العقيقة
machine translationIbn al-Madīnī said: al-Ḥasan's hearing from Samurah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and he relied on this hadith. al-Bukhārī took the same position as Ibn al-Madīnī. Others said: al-Ḥasan did not hear from Samurah except the hadith of the ʿaqīqah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4505 - al-Bukhari
سماع الحسن من سمرة عندي صحيح
machine translationIn my view, al-Ḥasan's hearing from Samurah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4505
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4516Sunan an-Nasa'i 4754Musnad Ahmad 20458al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6841al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6947al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8100
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AHسَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالحسن البصريثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), righteous (ṣāliḥ)d. 208 AH or 210 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍثقة صالحنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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