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Sunan Abi Dawud 4408

The thief who steals during a military expedition - should his hand be cut off

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ عَنْ شُيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الأَصْبَحِيِّ عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِصْدَرٌ قَدْ سَرَقَ بُخْتِيَّةً فَقَالَ قَدْ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ تُقْطَعُ الأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ وَلَوْلاَ ذَلِكَ لَقَطَعْتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. Ibn and Hb
  3. Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ
  4. ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās al-Qitbānī
  5. Shuyaym b. Baytān Wayazīd b. Ṣubḥ al-Aṣbaḥī
  6. Junādah b. Abū Umayyah
  7. Kunnā Maʿ Busr b. Arṭāh Fī al-Baḥr Faʾutī Bisāriq Yuqāl Lah Miṣdar Qad Saraq Bukhtiyyah
  8. Qad

Junadah ibn AbuUmayyah said: We were with Busr ibn Artat on the sea (on an expedition). A thief called Misdar who had stolen a bukhti she-camel was brought. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Hands are not to be cut off during a warlike expedition. Had it not been so, I would have cut it off.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4408hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    بسر قرشي عامري كنيته أبو عبد الرحمن اختلف في صحبته فقيل له صحبة وقيل لا صحبة له وأن مولده قبل وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بسنين وله أخبار مشهورة وكان يحيى بن معين لا يحسن الثناء عليه وهذا يدل على أنه عنده لا صحبة له

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4396
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب

    machine translationGharīb.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4396
  • Dāraquṭnī

    غمزه

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4396

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1450Sunan an-Nasa'i 4979Musnad Ahmad 17626al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1193al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18291al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7448

Narrators

  1. Busr b. Arṭāh al-ʿĀmirī
    among the junior Companionsd. died in the days of Muʿāwiyah, also said: survived until the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, and that is Khalīfah's view, and Ibn Ḥibbān stated it definitively, also said: died in the year 86 AH, related by al-Masʿūdī
    بُسْر بْن أَرْطَاة الْعَامِرِيّمن صغار الصحابة
    عن
  2. Junādah b. Abī Umayyah al-Azdī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 67 AH or 80 AH, also said: 75 AH, also said: 86 AH
    جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Ṣubḥ
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الْأَصْبَحِيِّمقبول
    عن
  4. ʿAyyāsh b. ʿAbbās
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 133 AH
    عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  5. Ḥaywah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), ascetic (zāhid).d. al-Muqriʾ said: 158 AH. Ibn Yūnus said: 153 AH. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī said: 159 AH.
    حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍثقة ثبت فقيه زاهد.
    أخبرني
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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