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Sunan Abi Dawud 4343

Command And Prohibition

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حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ ذَكَرَ الْفِتْنَةَ فَقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ النَّاسَ قَدْ مَرِجَتْ عُهُودُهُمْ وَخَفَّتْ أَمَانَاتُهُمْ وَكَانُوا هَكَذَا وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاكَ قَالَ الْزَمْ بَيْتَكَ وَامْلِكْ عَلَيْكَ لِسَانَكَ وَخُذْ بِمَا تَعْرِفُ وَدَعْ مَا تُنْكِرُ وَعَلَيْكَ بِأَمْرِ خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِكَ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ أَمْرَ الْعَامَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. al-Faḍl b. Dukayn
  3. Yūnus b. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Hilāl b. Khabbāb Abū al-ʿAlāʾ
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

When we were around the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he mentioned the period of commotion (fitnah) saying: When you see the people that their covenants have been impaired, (the fulfilling of) the guarantees becomes rare, and they become thus (interwining his fingers). I then got up and said: What should I do at that time, may Allah make me ransom for you? He replied: Keep to your house, control your tongue, accept what you approve, abandon what you disapprove, attend to your own affairs, and leave alone the affairs of the generality.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4343fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4343hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده هلال بن حباب أبو العلاء وثقه الإمام أحمد ويحيى بن معين وقال أبو حاتم الرازي ثقة صدوق وكان يقال تغير قبل موته من كبر السن وقال ابن حبان لا يجوز الاحتجاج به إذا انفرد وقال أبو جعفر العقيلي كوفي في حديثه وهم وتغير بآخره

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4334

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14631al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14637al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4305al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6258Musnad al-Bazzar 2491Musnad Abi Ya'la 5595

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    حدثني
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةُثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    حدثني
  3. Hilāl b. Khabbāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 144 AH
    هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِصدوق ، تغير بآخره
    عن
  4. Yūnus b. Abī Isḥāq
    truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm).d. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī said: 152 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: 154 AH. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 158 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 159 AH. Also said: 157 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَصدوق يهم قليلا .
    نا
  5. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. Hārūn b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH, or: 243 AH, or: 249 AH
    هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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