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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 428

Preserving The Prayer Times

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِيمَا عَلَّمَنِي وَحَافِظْ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ هَذِهِ سَاعَاتٌ لِي فِيهَا أَشْغَالٌ فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ إِذَا أَنَا فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي فَقَالَ حَافِظْ عَلَى الْعَصْرَيْنِ وَمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ لُغَتِنَا فَقُلْتُ وَمَا الْعَصْرَانِ فَقَالَ صَلاَةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلاَةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
  2. Khālid
  3. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  4. Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah
  6. his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me and what he taught me is this: Observe the five prayers regularly. He said: I told (him): I have many works at these times; so give me a comprehensive advice which, if I follow, should be enough for me. He said: Observe the two afternoon prayers (al-asrayn). But the term al-asrayn (two afternoon prayers) was not used in our language. Hence I said: What is al-asrayn? He said: A prayer before the sunrise and a prayer before the sunset (i.e. the dawn and the afternoon prayers).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 428fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 428hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    اختلف في مسنده فقال مسلمة بن علقمة عن داود عن أبي حرب عن عبد الله بن فضالة أنه أتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقول من قال فيه عن أبيه أصح

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 424
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حديث خالد أصح عندي يعني أصح من حديث هشيم

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 424

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 19024Sahih Ibn Hibban 1741Sahih Ibn Hibban 1742al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2223al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 717

Narrators

  1. Faḍālah al-Zahrānī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    فَضَالَة الزَّهْرَانِيصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah
    saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah); his narration is mursald. lived until the time of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik.
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَله رؤية ورواية مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥarb b. Abī al-Aswad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah said in al-Ṭabaqāt: died in the year 108 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in "al-Thiqāt": 109 AH
    أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقة
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدٌثقة ثبت.
    أنا
  6. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 225 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: the year 224 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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