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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 717

✧ from the doors of the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer) and the Iqamah (second call to establish the prayer)

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ أَنْبَأَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي «حَافِظْ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ» فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ هَذِهِ سَاعَاتٌ لِي فِيهَا أَشْغَالٌ فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ إِذَا أَنَا فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي فَقَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الْعَصْرَيْنِ» وَمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ لُغَتِنَا فَقُلْتُ وَمَا الْعَصْرَانِ؟ قَالَ «صَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
  2. Abū Manṣūr Yaḥyá b. Aḥmad b. Ziyād
  3. Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  4. Hushaym Anbaʾ Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  5. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
  6. Muḥammad b. Bishr b. Maṭar
  7. And Hb b. Baqiyyah
  8. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  10. Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad
  11. ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah
  12. his father

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me, and among what he taught me was: “Guard the five prayers.” I said, “These are times in which I have occupations, so command me with a comprehensive matter which, if I do it, will suffice me.” He said, “Guard the two 'asrs.” It was not from our dialect, so I said, “What are the two 'asrs?” He said, “A prayer before sunrise and a prayer before sunset.”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَقَدْ خُرِّجَ لَهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ حَدِيثَانِ» على شرط مسلم

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    فَضَالَة الزَّهْرَانِيصحابي
    عن
  2. saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah); his narration is mursald. lived until the time of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik.
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَله رؤية ورواية مرسلة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah said in al-Ṭabaqāt: died in the year 108 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in "al-Thiqāt": 109 AH
    أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ مَطَرٍ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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