Sunan Abi Dawud 4176
Khaluq for Men
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ
قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي لَيْلاً وَقَدْ تَشَقَّقَتْ يَدَاىَ فَخَلَّقُونِي بِزَعْفَرَانٍ فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَىَّ وَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ فَذَهَبْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عَلَىَّ مِنْهُ رَدْعٌ فَسَلَّمْتُ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَىَّ وَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي وَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ فَذَهَبْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَىَّ وَرَحَّبَ بِي وَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ لاَ تَحْضُرُ جَنَازَةَ الْكَافِرِ بِخَيْرٍ وَلاَ الْمُتَضَمِّخَ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَلاَ الْجُنُبَ قَالَ وَرَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا نَامَ أَوْ أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād
- ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
- Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar
- ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
I came to my family at night (after a journey) with my hands chapped and they perfumed me with saffron. In the morning I went to the Prophet ﷺ and gave him a greeting, but he did not respond to me nor did he welcome me. He said: Go away and wash this off yourself. I then went away and washed it off me. I came to him but there remained a spot of it on me. I give him a greeting, but he did not respond to me nor did he welcome me. He said: Go away and wash it off yourself. I then went away and washed it off me. I then came and gave him a greeting. He responded to me and welcomed me, saying: The angels do not attend the funeral of an unbeliever bringing good to it, nor a man who smears himself with saffron, nor a man who is sexually defiled. He said: He permitted the man who was sexually defiled to perform ablution when he slept, ate or drank.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4176 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4176 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
بين يحيى وعمار في هذا الحديث رجل
machine translationIn this hadith there is a man between Yaḥyā and ʿAmmār.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4171 - Ibn Rajab
يحيى بن يعمر لم يسمع من عمار
machine translationYaḥyā b. Yaʿmar did not hear from ʿAmmār.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4171 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
أخرجه أبو داود من طريقين أحدهما عن موسى بن إسماعيل عن حماد عن عطاء الخراساني عن يحيى بن يعمر عن عمار بن ياسر وهذا صحيح والآخر عن نصر بن علي الخ وفيه المجهول ومع هذا فالصحيح منه لا يقاوم صحيح البخاري
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4171 - Ibn Rajab
إسناده منقطع فإن يحيى بن يعمر لم يسمع من عمار بن ياسر قاله ابن معين وأبو داود والدارقطني
machine translationIts chain is broken (munqaṭiʿ), for Yaḥyā b. Yaʿmar did not hear from ʿAmmār b. Yāsir. This was stated by Ibn Maʿīn, Abū Dāwūd and al-Dāraquṭnī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4171
Show 1 more
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده عطاء الخراساني وقد أخرج له مسلم متابعة ووثقه يحيى بن معين وقال أبو حاتم الرازي لا بأس به صدوق يحتج به وكذبه سعيد بن المسيب وقال ابن حبان كان رديء الحفظ يخطئ ولا يعلم فبطل الاحتجاج به
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4171
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 257Musnad Ahmad 24714Musnad Ahmad 26383al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 998al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 251al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6871
Narrators
- eminent, well-known Companion, among the earliest to embrace Islamd. 37 AHعَمَّار بْن يَاسِرصحابي جليل مشهور من السابقين الأولينعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), errs often, and narrates mursal, and practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 133 AH, or 135 AHعَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّصدوق يهم كثيرا ، ويرسل ، ويدلسأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked