Sunan Abi Dawud 3977
Section
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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَرَأَ { وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنُ بِالْعَيْنِ }
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī
- my father
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- Yūnus b. Yazīd
- Abū ʿAlī b. Yazīd
- al-Zuhrī
- Anas b. Mālik
The Prophet ﷺ read the verse: "We ordained therein for them: Life for life and eye for eye (an-nafsa bin-nafsi wal-'aynu bil-'ayn).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3977 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3977 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا حديث منكر ولا أعلم أحدا روى عن يونس بن يزيد غير ابن المبارك وأبو علي بن يزيد مجهول قال أبي يرويه عقيل عن الزهري عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل قال أبي وأهاب هذا الحديث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جدا
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) ḥadīth, and I do not know anyone who narrated from Yūnus b. Yazīd other than Ibn al-Mubārak. Abū ʿAlī b. Yazīd is unknown (majhūl). My father said: ʿUqayl narrates it from al-Zuhrī from the Prophet ﷺ as a mursal report. My father said: I am greatly wary of this ḥadīth from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3973 - Dāraquṭnī
والأول أصح
machine translationThe first is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3973 - Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لم يرو هذا الحديث عن الزهري إلا أبو علي ابن يزيد ولا عن أبي علي إلا يونس تفرد به ابن المبارك
machine translationNo one narrated this ḥadīth from al-Zuhrī except Abū ʿAlī b. Yazīd, and none from Abū ʿAlī except Yūnus; Ibn al-Mubārak was alone in narrating it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3973 - al-Bukhari
تفرد ابن المبارك بهذا الحديث
machine translationIbn al-Mubārak was alone in narrating this ḥadīth.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3973
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3976Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2929Musnad Ahmad 13249al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 153Musnad al-Bazzar 6342
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَمجهولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that in his narration from al-Zuhrī there are slight errors (awhām), and in his narration from others there is error (khaṭaʾ)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 152 AH, al-Bukhārī and others: 159 AH (and it is the correct view), Muḥammad b. ʿAzīz said: 160 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ، إلا أن في روايته عن الزهري وهما قليلا ، وفي غير الزهري خطأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 187 AHأَبِيثقةأخبرني
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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