Sunan Abi Dawud 3964
Regarding The Reward Of Manumitting A Slave
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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ عَنِ الْغَرِيفِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ قَالَ
أَتَيْنَا وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الأَسْقَعِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ وَلاَ نُقْصَانٌ فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَقْرَأُ وَمُصْحَفُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَيَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ قُلْنَا إِنَّمَا أَرَدْنَا حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا أَوْجَبَ يَعْنِي النَّارَ بِالْقَتْلِ فَقَالَ أَعْتِقُوا عَنْهُ يُعْتِقِ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ مِنْهُ عُضْوًا مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿĪsá b. Muḥammad al-Ramlī
- Ḍamrah
- Ibrāhīm b. Abū ʿAblah
- al-Gharīf b. al-Daylamī
Al-Arif ibn ad-Daylami said: We went to Wathilah ibn al-Asqa and said to him: Tell us a tradition which has not addition or omission. He became angry and replied: One of you recites when his copy of a Qur'an is hung up in his house, and he makes additions and omissions. We said: All we mean is a tradition you have heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: We went to the Prophet ﷺ about a friend of ours who deserved. Hell for murder. He said: Emancipate a slave on his behalf; Allah will set free from Hell a member of the body for every member of his.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3964Another source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
الحديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3960 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3960
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3386عَن الغريف بن عَيَّاش الديلمي قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا وَاثِلَة بن الْأَسْقَع فَقُلْنَا: حَدِّثْنَا حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ وَلَا نُقْصَانٌ فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَقْرَأُ وَمُصْحَفُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَيَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 16012Sunan ad-Darimi 324Sahih Ibn Hibban 4307al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19650al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19710al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4875
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 83 AH, or 85 AH, or 86 AHوَاثِلَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْقَعِ اللَّيْثِيُّصحابي مشهورقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)الْغَرِيفِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm)d. 182 AH, or: 200 AH, or: 202 AHضَمْرَةُصدوق يهم قليلانا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 256 AH, or 258 AH, or 276 AH; in al-Mizzī's Tahdhīb al-Kamāl, al-Mizzī (may Allah have mercy on him) said - "this is a mistake, as if one biography got mixed into another, and Allah knows best. "عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّثقة فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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