MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 3948

Regarding Whoever Reported That He Is Not Asked To Work

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ التَّلِبِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ فَلَمْ يُضَمِّنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Khālid
  5. Abū Bishr al-ʿAnbarī
  6. Ibn al-Talib
  7. his father

On the authority of his father: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet ﷺ did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest. Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be pronounced with a ta' (and not with tha). As Shu'bah could not pronounce ta, he said tha.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَحْمَدُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِالتَّاءِ يَعْنِي التَّلِبَّ وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ أَلْثَغَ لَمْ يُبَيِّنِ التَّاءَ مِنَ الثَّاءِ

    machine translationAḥmad said: It is only with the letter tāʾ (ت), meaning al-Talib, and Shuʿbah had a lisp; he did not distinguish the tāʾ (ت) from the thāʾ (ث).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeak Chainfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīGood Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 3944hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaif Isnaadfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3948fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    إسناده غير قوي

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is not strong (ghayr qawī).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3944
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    حسن إسناده في الفتح

    machine translationIts chain of transmission was graded good (ḥasan) in al-Fatḥ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3944
  • al-Albani

    سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]

    machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].

    in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3948

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 24434al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1298al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21429al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4955

Narrators

  1. Al-Tilib b. Thaʿlabah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَبِيهِصحابي
    عن
  2. Milqām b. al-Tilib b. Thaʿlabah b. Rabīʿah
    unknown in condition (mastūr)
    ابْنِ التَّلِبِّمستور
    عن
  3. Al-Walīd b. Muslim b. Shihāb
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِي بِشْرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٍثقة يرسل.
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us