Sunan Abi Dawud 3928
If A Mukathib Pays Part Of His Contract Of Manumission Then Becomes Incapacitated Or Dies
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ نَبْهَانَ مُكَاتَبِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ
قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ لإِحْدَاكُنَّ مُكَاتَبٌ فَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُؤَدِّي فَلْتَحْتَجِبْ مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad b. Musarhad
- Sufyān
- al-Zuhrī
- Nabhān Mukātab Um Salamah
- Um Salamah
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3928 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3928 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 3924 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shafiʿī
لم أحفظ عن سفيان أن الزهري سمعه من نبهان ولم أر من رضيت من أهل العلم يثبت هذا الحديث
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3924 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
رواه معمر عن الزهري حدثني نبهان فذكر سماع الزهري من نبهان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3924 - Mubarakpūri
فيه طعن
machine translationThere is criticism (ṭaʿn) of him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3924 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يروه إلا نبهان مولاها وليس بمعروف بحمل العلم
machine translationNone narrated it except Nabhān, her freed slave (mawlā), and he is not known for carrying knowledge.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3924
Show 1 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
نبهان مولى أم سلمة ليس ممن يحتج بحديثه وزعم أنه لم يرو إلا حديثين منكرين
machine translationNabhān, the freedman of Umm Salamah, is not one whose hadith is used as evidence, and he claimed that he narrated only two objectionable (munkar) hadiths.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3924
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3400وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ مكَاتب إحداكن وَفَاء فلنحتجب مِنْهُ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ
Other narrations of this report
al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5019al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5021al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9203
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينسمعت
- acceptable (maqbūl)نَبْهَانَ مُكَاتَبٍ لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَمقبولعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked