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Sunan Abi Dawud 3745

How long should the wedding feast last

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْرُوفًا أَىْ يُثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ اسْمُهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَلاَ أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

الْوَلِيمَةُ أَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ وَالثَّانِي مَعْرُوفٌ وَالْيَوْمُ الثَّالِثُ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِيَاءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. ʿAffān b. Muslim
  3. Hammām
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān al-Thaqafī
  7. a man Aʿwar Min Thaqīf Kān Yuqāl Lah Maʿrūf a Yuthná ʿAlayh Khayr In Lam Yakun Āsmuh Zuhayr b. ʿUthmān Falā Adrī Mā Āsmuh
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: The wedding feast on the first day is a duty, that on the second is a good practice, but that on the third day is to make men hear of it and show it to them. Qatadah said: A man told me that Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab was invited (to a wedding feast on the first day and he accepted it. He was again invited on the second day, and he accepted. When he was invited on the third day, he did not accept; he said: They are the people who make men hear of it and show it to them.

Notes

  • قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ دُعِيَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فَأَجَابَ وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِي فَأَجَابَ وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ وَقَالَ أَهْلُ سُمْعَةٍ وَرِيَاءٍ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 3745fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3745hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْأَعْوَرُصحابي
    عن
  2. عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّمجهول
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    نا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  7. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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