MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 3638

Regarding judicial matters

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ كُبَرَاءَهُمْ يَذْكُرُونَ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَخَاصَمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي مَهْزُورٍ يَعْنِي السَّيْلَ الَّذِي يَقْتَسِمُونَ مَاءَهُ فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ لاَ يَحْبِسُ الأَعْلَى عَلَى الأَسْفَلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. al-Walīd / Ibn Kathīr
  4. Abū Mālik b. Thaʿlabah
  5. Abīh Thaʿlabah b. Abū Mālik
  6. Kubarāʾahum Yadhkurūn

Tha'labah heard his elders say that a man from the Quraysh had his share with Banu Qurayzah (in water). He brought the dispute to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about al-Mahzur, a stream whose water they shared together. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then decided that when water reached the ankles waters should not be held back to flow to the lower.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3638fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3638fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 3635hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    سمع
  2. his Companionship is disputed, and al-ʿIjlī said: a trustworthy Successor (tābiʿī thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍمختلف في صحبته ، وقال العجلي : تابعي ثقة
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَمقبول
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable about the military expeditions (maghāzī), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 151 AH
    الْوَلِيدِ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ -صدوق ، عارف بالمغازي ، رمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    نا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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