Sunan Abi Dawud 343
Performing Ghusl For The Friday Prayer
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالاَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ أَعْنَاقَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ جُمُعَتِهِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا قَالَ وَيَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Yazīd b. Khālid b. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mawhab al-Ramlī al-Hamdānī [Chain 2] ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī
- Muḥammad b. Salamah [Chain 3] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād and Hadhā Ḥadīth Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Dāwud
- Yazīd Waʿabd al-ʿAzīz Fī Ḥadīthihimā
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Waʾabī Umāmah b. Sahl
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī Waʾabī Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
If anyone takes a bath on Friday, puts on his best clothes, applies a touch of perfume if has any, then goes to congregational prayer (in the mosque), and takes care not to step over people, then prayer what Allah has prescribes for him, then keeps silent from the time his Imam comes out until he finishes his prayer, it will atone for his sins during the previous week. Abu Hurairah said: (It will atone for his sins) for three days more. he further said: One is rewarded ten times for doing a good work. Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Muhammad b. Salamah is perfect, and Hammad did not make a mention of the statement of Abu Hurairah.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ - عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالاَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ - إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ - ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ أَعْنَاقَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ جُمُعَتِهِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا ". قَالَ وَيَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ " وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ". وَيَقُولُ " إِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا ". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ أَتَمُّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَمَّادٌ كَلاَمَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Yazīd and ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said in their hadith, from Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and Abū Umāmah b. Sahl, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī and Abū Hurayrah, who both said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever bathes on the day of Friday, wears some of his best clothes, and applies some perfume, if he has any, then comes to the Friday prayer and does not step over the necks of the people, then prays what Allah has written for him, then stays silent when his imam comes out until he finishes his prayer, it will be an expiation for what is between it and his previous Friday." He said: And Abū Hurayrah used to say: "And an addition of three days." And he would say: "Indeed a good deed is rewarded tenfold." Abū Dāwūd said: The hadith of Muḥammad b. Salamah is more complete, and Ḥammād did not mention the words of Abū Hurayrah.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 343 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه محمد بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فرواه حماد بن سلمة عن محمد بن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة ورواه إبراهيم بن سعد وأبو خالد الأحمر ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي رووه عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي أمامة بن سهل وأبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة وأبي سعيد الخدري وخالفهم محمد بن سلمة رواه عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي أمامة بن سهل وحده عن أبي سعيد وأبي هريرة ورواه عمران بن عيينة عن ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن أبي أمامة مرسلا لم يذكر أبا هريرة ولا أبا سعيد الخدري ولا أبا سلمة وهذا الاختلاف عندي من محمد بن إسحاق
machine translationMuḥammad b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd, Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar and Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Umāmah b. Sahl and Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah and Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī. Muḥammad b. Salamah differed from them: he narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Umāmah b. Sahl alone, from Abū Saʿīd and Abū Hurayrah. ʿImrān b. ʿUyaynah narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Abū Umāmah as a mursal report, mentioning neither Abū Hurayrah, nor Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, nor Abū Salamah. In my view this disagreement comes from Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 343 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 343
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1387عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «من اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَلَمْ ي
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 498Sunan Ibn Majah 1090Musnad Ahmad 23710Musnad Ahmad 9484Sunan ad-Darimi 1582al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5930
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AHوَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة له أفرادعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 235 AH, Ibn ʿAsākir said: 236 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّصدوق ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked