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Sunan Abi Dawud 329

Tayammum During Residency

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ

أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي الْجُهَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْجُهَيْمِ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ نَحْوِ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى جِدَارٍ فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Shuʿayb b. al-Layth
  2. my father
  3. my father
  4. Jaʿfar b. Rabīʿah
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Hurmuz
  6. ʿUmayr a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Samiʿah

I and 'Abd Allah b. Yasar, the freed slave of Maimunah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ, came and entered upon Abu al-Juhaim b. al-Harith b. al-Simmat al-Ansari. Abu al-Juhaim said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came from Bir Jamal (a place near Medina) and a man met him and saluted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not return the salutation until he came to a wall and wiped his face and hands and then returned the salutation (i.e. after performing tayammum).

Grades by grader

Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (337) Sahih Muslim (369)fawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0
البغوي محيي السنةGoodin سنن أبي داود, p. 329hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    الأحاديث الواردة في صفة التيمم لم يصح منها سوى حديث أبي جهيم وعمار وما عداهما فضعيف أو مختلف في رفعه ووقفه والراجح عدم رفعه

    machine translationOf the narrations that describe the manner of tayammum, none is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) except the hadith of Abū Juhaym and that of ʿAmmār. Everything other than these two is either weak (ḍaʿīf) or disputed as to whether it is raised (marfūʿ) or stopped (mawqūf), and the preponderant view is that it is not raised.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 329
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    الأحاديث الواردة في صفة التيمم لم يصح منها سوى حديث أبي جهيم

    machine translationOf the hadiths reported on the manner of tayammum, none is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) except the hadith of Abū Juhaym.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 329
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    الثابت في حديث أبي جهيم لفظ يديه لا ذراعيه فإنها رواية شاذة

    machine translationWhat is established in the hadith of Abū Juhaym is the wording "his hands", not "his forearms", for the latter is an anomalous (shādhdh) narration.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 329

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 17Musnad Ahmad 17541al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3646al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1007al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 111

Narrators

  1. Abū Juhaym b. al-Ḥārith b. al-Ṣimmah al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. lived until Muʿāwiyah's caliphate
    أَبُو جُهَيْمِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    فقال
  2. ʿUmayr, freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH
    عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة
    سمع
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Hurmuz al-Aʿraj
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَثقة ثبت عالم
    عن
  4. Jaʿfar b. Rabīʿah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 136 AH or 135 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: 133 AH or: after it, also said: 134 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَثقة
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    جَدِّيثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    عن
  6. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah), noble, a juristd. 199 AH, Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr said: 180 AH
    أَبِيثقة نبيل فقيه
    حدثنى
  7. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Shuʿayb b. al-Layth
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH or 249 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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