Sunan Abi Dawud 3044
Levying Jizyah On The Zoroastrians
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَسْبَذِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَهُمْ مَجُوسُ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِيكُمْ قَالَ شَرٌّ قُلْتُ مَهْ قَالَ الإِسْلاَمُ أَوِ الْقَتْلُ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَتَرَكُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنَ الأَسْبَذِيِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Miskīn al-Yamāmī
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥassān
- Hushaym
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- Qushayr b. ʿAmr
- Bajālah b. ʿAbdah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. AbdurRahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of AbdurRahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.
Notes
قَالَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَتَرَكُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنَ الأَسْبَذِيِّ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak Chain | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3044 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
ضعيف لأن فيه قشير بن عمرو وهو مجهول الحال
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf), because it contains Qushayr b. ʿAmr, who is of unknown condition (majhūl al-ḥāl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3041 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
والحديث سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3041
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 1672Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 10100Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19335Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19341al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18722al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18772al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18775
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AHعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرةعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 71 and 80 AH, or between 91 and 100 AHبَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَثقةعن
- unknown in condition (mastūr)قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍومستورعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفينا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH or 209 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَثقةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 289 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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