Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 2965

Regarding Allocating A Special Portion For The Messenger Of Allah ﷺ From Wealth

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْمَعْنَى أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ

كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَالِصًا يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ قُوتَ سَنَةٍ فَمَا بَقِيَ جُعِلَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَعُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah And ʾAḥmad b. ʿAbdah al-Maʿná
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān
  6. ʿUmar

The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Apostle from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who gave his family their annual contribution. Ibn 'Abdah said: His family (ahlihi) and not the members of his houses (ahl baitihi) ; then applied what remained for horses and weapons in Allah's path.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (2904) Sahih Muslim (1757)fawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. عثمان بن أبي شيبة العبسي
  2. أحمد بن عبدة الضبي
  3. سفيان بن عيينة الهلالي
  4. عمرو بن دينار الجمحي
  5. محمد بن شهاب الزهري
  6. مالك بن أوس النصري
  7. عمر بن الخطاب العدوي