Sunan Abi Dawud 2682
Regarding Compelling A Captive To Accept Islam
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي السِّجِسْتَانِيَّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَكُونُ مِقْلاَتًا، فَتَجْعَلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا إِنْ عَاشَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ أَنْ تُهَوِّدَهُ، فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نَدَعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ: ﴿لاَ إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَىِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī al-Muqaddamī
- Ashʿath b. ʿAbdullāh / al-Sijistānī [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Ibn Abū ʿAdī And Hadhā Lafẓuh [Chain 3] al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
- And Hb b. Jarīr
- Shuʿbah
- Abū Bishr
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
A woman whose children did not survive would vow that if she had a child who lived, she would raise him as a Jew. When Banu al-Nadir were expelled, there were some children of the Ansar among them. They said, "We will not leave our children." So Allah ﷻ revealed: "There is no compulsion in religion. Right guidance has become distinct from error."
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |