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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2682

Regarding Compelling A Captive To Accept Islam

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي السِّجِسْتَانِيَّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَكُونُ مِقْلاَتًا، فَتَجْعَلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا إِنْ عَاشَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ أَنْ تُهَوِّدَهُ، فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نَدَعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ: ﴿لاَ إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَىِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī al-Muqaddamī
  2. Ashʿath b. ʿAbdullāh / al-Sijistānī [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  3. Ibn Abū ʿAdī and Hadhā Lafẓuh [Chain 3] al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
  4. And Hb b. Jarīr
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Abū Bishr
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

A woman whose children did not survive would vow that if she had a child who lived, she would raise him as a Jew. When Banu al-Nadir were expelled, there were some children of the Ansar among them. They said, "We will not leave our children." So Allah ﷻ revealed: "There is no compulsion in religion. Right guidance has become distinct from error."

Notes

  • Abu Dawud said: A miqlat is a woman whose child does not survive.

  • ﴾. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْمِقْلاَتُ الَّتِي لاَ يَعِيشُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2682fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2682hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18711al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11010al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11011

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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