Sunan Abi Dawud 266
Intercourse With Menstruating Women
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِذَا وَقَعَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَهْلِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Bazzāz
- Sharīk
- Khuṣayf
- Miqsam
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Ibn ‘Abbas reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying; when a man has intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating, he must give half a dinar in alms. Abu Dawud said; ‘Ali b. Budhaimah reported similarly on the authority of Miqsam from the Prophet (May peace be upon him). Al-Awza’I narrated from Yazid b. Abi Malik, from ‘Abd al-Hamid b. ‘Abd al-Rahman from the Prophet (May peace be upon him); He ordered him to give two fifth of a dinar in alms. But this is a chain where two narrators (Miqsam and Ibn ‘Abbas) are missing.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَذِيمَةَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلاً وَرَوَى الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ آمُرُهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِخُمْسَىْ دِينَارٍ وَهَذَا مُعْضَلٌ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 266 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
هكذا الرواية الصحيحة
machine translationThus is the authentic narration.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 266 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
وهذا الحديث قد وقع الاضطراب في إسناده ومتنه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 266 - Khaṭṭābī
وزعموا أن هذا الحديث مرسل أو موقوف على ابن عباس ولا يصح متصلا مرفوعا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 266 - Shafiʿī
لو كان هذا الحديث ثابتا لأخذنا به
machine translationHad this hadith been established as authentic, we would have adopted it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 266
Show 2 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حجة من لم يوجب عليه إلا الاستغفار والتوبة اضطراب هذا الحديث عن ابن عباس مرسلا
machine translationThe proof of those who did not make anything obligatory upon him except seeking forgiveness and repentance is the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) of this hadith from Ibn ʿAbbās as a mursal report.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 266 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح موقوفا
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) as a statement of a Companion (mawqūf)
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 266
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 553وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا وَقَعَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَهْلِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد النَّسَائِيّ والدارمي وَابْن مَ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2168Sunan an-Nasa'i 289Musnad Ahmad 2995Sunan ad-Darimi 1149Sunan ad-Darimi 1153Sunan ad-Darimi 1155
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AHمِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), his memory became confused at the end, and accused of Irjāʾd. 136 AH, or: 137 AH, or: 138 AH, or: 139 AH, also said 132 AH, or: 133 AHخُصَيْفٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، خلط بآخره ، ورمي بالإرجاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked