Sunan Abi Dawud 264
Intercourse With Menstruating Women
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Shuʿbah
- al-Ḥakam
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Miqsam
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said about a person who had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating: He must give one dinar or half a dinar in alms. Abu Dawud said: The correct version says si: One dinar or half a dinar. Shu'bah (a narrator) did not sometimes narrate this tradition as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَكَذَا الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ قَالَ دِينَارٌ أَوْ نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ شُعْبَةُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 264 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
حديث ضعيف باتفاق الحفاظ
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith, by agreement of the ḥuffāẓ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Abū Daʾūd
هكذا الرواية الصحيحة
machine translationThus is the authentic narration.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Abū Daʾūd
هكذا الرواية الصحيحة دينار أو نصف دينار قال وربما لم يرفعه شعبة عن الحكم
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Mubarakpūri
صحيحة راجحة فكل رواتها مخرج لهم في الصحيح إلا مقسما الراوي عن ابن عباس فانفرد به البخاري لكن ما أخرج له إلا حديثا واحدا
machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) and preponderant, for all its narrators are relied upon in the Ṣaḥīḥ, except Miqsam, the narrator from Ibn ʿAbbās, whom only al-Bukhārī relied upon exclusively, though he related only a single hadith from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264
Show 13 more
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحح هذه الرواية الحاكم
machine translational-Ḥākim declared this narration sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
صحح هذه الرواية ابن القطان
machine translationIbn al-Qaṭṭān declared this narration sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
روي عن شعبة موقوفا على ابن عباس وأن شعبة رجع عن رفعه وروي مرسلا وروي معضلا وفي متنه اضطرابا
machine translationIt was narrated from Shuʿbah as halted (mawqūf) at Ibn ʿAbbās, and that Shuʿbah retracted from attributing it to the Prophet (rafʿ). It was also narrated as mursal and as muʿḍal, and there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its text.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حجة من لم يوجب عليه إلا الاستغفار والتوبة اضطراب هذا الحديث عن ابن عباس مرسلا
machine translationThe proof of those who did not make anything obligatory upon him except seeking forgiveness and repentance is the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) of this hadith from Ibn ʿAbbās as a mursal report.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ما أحسنه
machine translationHow excellent it is!
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Shafiʿī
لو كان هذا الحديث ثابتا لأخذنا به
machine translationHad this hadith been established as authentic, we would have adopted it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
حكم بصحته أعني من طريق أبي داود
machine translationHe ruled it authentic, I mean through the route of Abū Dāwūd.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
صحح هذه الرواية ابن دقيق العيد وقال ما أحسن حديث عبد الحميد عن مقسم عن ابن عباس فقيل تذهب إليه فقال نعم
machine translationIbn Daqīq al-ʿĪd declared this narration sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and said: How excellent is the hadith of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd from Miqsam from Ibn ʿAbbās! It was said: Do you hold by it? He said: Yes.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Abū Daʾūd
هكذا الرواية الصحيحة قال دينار أو نصف دينار ولم يرفعه شعبة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
قد أمعن ابن القطان القول في تصحيح هذا الحديث والجواب عن طرق الطعن فيه بما يراجع منه
machine translationIbn al-Qaṭṭān went into great detail in authenticating this hadith and answering the criticisms of its routes; one may consult what he said.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
أقر تصحيح ابن القطان
machine translationHe affirmed Ibn al-Qaṭṭān's authentication.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264 - Ibn Ṣalāḥ
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 264
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2168Sunan an-Nasa'i 289Musnad Ahmad 2995Sunan ad-Darimi 1149Sunan ad-Darimi 1153Sunan ad-Darimi 1155
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AHمِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110-odd AHعَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمُثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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